Quercus lineata Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Quercus

Characteristics

Tree, 20-30 m, 20-60 cm ø; bark smooth grey; inner bark fibrous, reddish brown. Branchlets initially densely pubescent, late glabrescent, dark grey, lenticellate; terminal buds globose or ovoid-conical, densely puberulous, glabrescent. Stipules linear-acute, 10-15 by 1-2 mm. Leaves thin-coriaceous, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 5-16 by 2-6 cm; base attenuate-acute, sometimes asymmetrical, top acute to ½-1½ cm acuminate-caudate; margin remotely serrulate in the apical half, above with some pubescence, especially on midrib and nerves, beneath densely adpressed-pubescent; midrib and nerves prominent beneath, slightly so above; nerves 10-20 pairs, straight, parallel, dense, arcuating near the margin but not anastomosing, at an angle of 45-60°; petiole 1-2 cm, shallowly furrowed. Male rachis 5-10 cm; bracts ovate-acute, 2-3 by 2 mm, membranous; ♂ flowers: filaments ½-1 mm, anthers c. ½ by½ mm, pistillode replaced by a tuft of stiff, simple hairs. Female rachis 1½-2 cm, carrying 5-6 flowers; bracts ovate-acute, 1-2 mm; staminodes none, styles recurved, 1-3 mm. Young cupule ovoid-globose, densely sericeous, lamellae 3-4, thick, the 2 lower ones denticulate, the others entire. Ripe cupule cup-shaped, obconical, 1-1.2 cm high, 2-2½ cm ø, attenuating towards the base, densely tomentose, rim thick; lamellae 8-10, free. Ripe fruit conical-cylindrical, 2-3 by 1-2 cm, densely tomentose; apex attenuate-rounded, base convex.
More
An evergreen tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk can be 60 cm across. It can have prop roots and buttresses. The leaves are 5-16 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. There are some wavy teeth near the tip. They are hairy underneath. The acorns are small and cone shaped. They are 17-25 mm long by 15-23 mm wide. They are 2/3 enclosed by the cup.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5 - 27.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, on yellow sandy or ultra-basic soils; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres in Malaysia. Montane forest at elevations from 1,000-3,350 metres.
More
Forests, on yellow sandy or ultra-basic soils; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres in Malaysia. Montane forest at elevations from 1,000-3,350 metres.
It is a subtropical plant. It is damaged by frost. It grows between 1,800-2,700 m above sea level in the Himalayas.
Forests, 1000-2000 m, on yellow sandy or ultra-basic soil. Fl. April-May, fr. Aug.-April.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds or nuts are cooked and can be dried and ground into a powder and then used for thickening stews or mixed with cereals for bread. The bitter tannins are washed out in running water. The roasted seeds are used as a coffee substitute.
Uses coffee substitute dye environmental use material medicinal seasoning timber wood
Edible nuts seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 120 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Quercus lineata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Iceland, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296390-1
WFO ID wfo-0000291701
COL ID 4R5DN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Quercus hilldebrandii Quercus oxyrhyncha Quercus polyneura Quercus chapensis Quercus lineata Cyclobalanopsis chapensis Cyclobalanopsis kamroopii Cyclobalanopsis lineata Cyclobalanopsis shiangpyungensis Quercus hendersoniana Quercus lineata var. heterochroa Quercus lineata var. hilldebrandii Quercus lineata var. oxyrhyncha Cyclobalanopsis koumeii