Tree, 20-30 m, 20-60 cm ø; bark smooth grey; inner bark fibrous, reddish brown. Branchlets initially densely pubescent, late glabrescent, dark grey, lenticellate; terminal buds globose or ovoid-conical, densely puberulous, glabrescent. Stipules linear-acute, 10-15 by 1-2 mm. Leaves thin-coriaceous, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 5-16 by 2-6 cm; base attenuate-acute, sometimes asymmetrical, top acute to ½-1½ cm acuminate-caudate; margin remotely serrulate in the apical half, above with some pubescence, especially on midrib and nerves, beneath densely adpressed-pubescent; midrib and nerves prominent beneath, slightly so above; nerves 10-20 pairs, straight, parallel, dense, arcuating near the margin but not anastomosing, at an angle of 45-60°; petiole 1-2 cm, shallowly furrowed. Male rachis 5-10 cm; bracts ovate-acute, 2-3 by 2 mm, membranous; ♂ flowers: filaments ½-1 mm, anthers c. ½ by½ mm, pistillode replaced by a tuft of stiff, simple hairs. Female rachis 1½-2 cm, carrying 5-6 flowers; bracts ovate-acute, 1-2 mm; staminodes none, styles recurved, 1-3 mm. Young cupule ovoid-globose, densely sericeous, lamellae 3-4, thick, the 2 lower ones denticulate, the others entire. Ripe cupule cup-shaped, obconical, 1-1.2 cm high, 2-2½ cm ø, attenuating towards the base, densely tomentose, rim thick; lamellae 8-10, free. Ripe fruit conical-cylindrical, 2-3 by 1-2 cm, densely tomentose; apex attenuate-rounded, base convex.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk can be 60 cm across. It can have prop roots and buttresses. The leaves are 5-16 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. There are some wavy teeth near the tip. They are hairy underneath. The acorns are small and cone shaped. They are 17-25 mm long by 15-23 mm wide. They are 2/3 enclosed by the cup.
Forests, on yellow sandy or ultra-basic soils; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres in Malaysia. Montane forest at elevations from 1,000-3,350 metres.
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Forests, on yellow sandy or ultra-basic soils; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres in Malaysia. Montane forest at elevations from 1,000-3,350 metres.
It is a subtropical plant. It is damaged by frost. It grows between 1,800-2,700 m above sea level in the Himalayas.
Forests, 1000-2000 m, on yellow sandy or ultra-basic soil. Fl. April-May, fr. Aug.-April.