Radermachera gigantea Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Radermachera

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, (6-)20-40 m, up to 80 cm Ø; bark and young leaves bitter. Leaves (l-)2(-3)-pinnate, 12-35(-80) cm, leaflets usually elliptic to oblong, rarely somewhat obovate or lanceolate, shorter or longer acuminate, 4-12(-15) by 2-6(-9) cm, at base underneath mostly with a gland-field, at apex with some scattered glands. Thyrses 8-40 cm, rather open, terminal, ∞ flowered, glabrous. Flowers not rarely fragrant. Calyx(1-) 1¼-2½ cm long, mostly 2-lobed, sometimes 1-or more-lobed; glands few or distinct. Corolla 5-6 cm long (incl. lobes), pink or white, usually with yellow streaks in the mouth, above the basal tube rather suddenly widened, campanulate upper tube towards apex almost always short-capitate glandular hairy, and lobes ciliate. Filaments densely capitate-glandular hairy at insertion. Style 2½-3 cm. Capsule 15-60 cm long, 5-8 mm ø; septum 4 mm ø. Seeds 8-13 by 2-4 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary and secondary forests, also in areas subject to a dry monsoon, and in East Java in teak forest, very common on Mt Telemojo and near Pringombo (Banjumas) (KOORDERS, l.c.).from the lowland up to c. 1600 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec.; fr. Jan.-Dec. Not rarely a pioneer in secondary forest, cuttings sometimes used for strengthening terracing on unstable slopes. Early flowering and fruiting as a shrub.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. Sometimes cultivated; also suitable for re-afforestation. Timber is said to be strong and durable, locally used for bridges and houses, but not resistent against termites, and therefore of less value for outdoor constructions; used for making matches and matchboxes (HEYNE, l.c.).
Uses material timber
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Radermachera gigantea world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Philippines, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Radermachera gigantea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110532-1
WFO ID wfo-0000778716
COL ID 99SVM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Radermachera biternata Radermachera elmeri Radermachera fragrans Radermachera gigantea Bignonia oxyphylla Radermachera amoena Radermachera borneensis Radermachera elliptica Radermachera palawanensis Radermachera punctata Radermachera sibuyanensis Lagaropyxis gigantea Stereospermum hypostictum Spathodea amoena Spathodea gigantea Bignonia amara Bignonia amoena Radermachera elmeri var. fragrans Radermachera gigantea var. aurantiaca