Rafnia capensis (L.) Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rafnia

Characteristics

Much-branched woody shrub up to 1 m high or an erect or procumbent shrublet up to 0.4 m high or a prostrate, decumbent shrublet up to 0.3 m high. Leaves variable, linear or lanceolate or elliptic to transverse-elliptic, or narrowly to transverse obovate or ± angular-obovate or ovate or round, often penninerved; leaves on flowering branches invariably alternate or subopposite to opposite or invariably opposite, 9-42 x 1-19 mm; basal leaves 9-60 x 1-34 mm. Inflorescences 1-45-flowered. Flowers 7-14 mm long. Pedicel 2-18 mm long. Bract narrowly triangular to linear 0.3-3 mm long. Bracteoles subulate or linear to narrowly triangular or minute or absent, 0.1-0.7 mm long. Calyx lobes triangular to narrowly triangular or upper and lateral lobes sometimes slightly falcate, shorter than or ± as long as or longer than or much longer than the tube, 1-9 mm long, upper lobes broader than the others; tube 1-4 mm long Standard oblong or elliptic to broadly elliptic or ovate to broadly ovate, 5-13 x 5-12 mm, with or without an apical cusp; claw 1-4 mm long. Wings oblong or obovate or oblong, obovate or oblong-elliptic or suborbicular, shorter than, ± as long as or longer than the keel, 4-11 x 2-5 mm; apex obtuse to obovate; claw often broadly attached to the blade, 2-6 mm long. Keel obtuse or almost rostrate, slightly lobed below the apex or sy mmetrically truncate without a broad lobe below the apex or asymmetrically truncate to emarginate with a broad lobe below the apex, 5-9 x 3-5 mm; claw 2-5 mm long. Stamens usually monadelphous or rarely diadelphous. Pistil with the style incurved or not incurved towards the apex; ovules 2-4; stigma small or capitate, fibrillose. Pods oblong to broadly oblong or ± obliquely lanceolate, 12-40 x 4-12 mm; stipe 2-16 mm long; upper margin straight or slightly convex; lower margin straight, proximally convex, upcurved towards the stipe. Seeds variable in shape, oblong to cordiform or reniform or suborbicular, 3-5 x 2-4 mm; sinus deep; testa rough.
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Erect to prostrate shrublet to 1 m. Leaves unifoliolate, alternate to opposite on flowering branches, linear to orbicular. Flowers solitary or crowded, wings smooth, keel obtuse to ± rostrate and often subapically lobed, calyx lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, upper lobes broader than the others. Pods stipitate, oblong to broadly oblong or obliquely lanceolate.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rafnia capensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517002-1
WFO ID wfo-0001059839
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spartium capense Rafnia capensis