Rafnia crassifolia Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rafnia

Characteristics

Procumbent shrublet, stems not much-branched, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves lanceolate, bright green, often remaining so when dry; leaves on flowering branches 28-44 x 8-13 mm; basal leaves (25-)35-55 x 7-17 mm. Inflorescences single-flowered, without a peduncle or pseudopeduncle. Flowers 13-16(-20) mm long. Pedicel elongate, 12-16(-18) mm long. Bract 0.7-0.8 mm long. Bracteoles subulate to linear-triangular, 0.5-0.7 mm long. Calyx long; lobes much longer than the tube, 10-13 mm long; upper lobes falcate, slightly broader than the others; lateral lobes slightly falcate; carinal lobe sometimes shorter than the others; tube with a ridge between the upper lobes, 4-5 mm long. Standard obovate to subpanduriform, tapering towards the claw, 13-18 x 9-14 mm; claw 1-2 mm long. Wings oblong, ± as long as or longer than the keel, 9-11 x 3-5 mm, with 6-7 rows of sculpturing; apex obovate to broadly obtuse; claw 3-4 mm long. Keel 9-11 x ± 5 mm; claw ± 4 mm long. Pistil with the ovary ± oblong; style long, ± as long as or longer than the ovary, upcurved; ovules 2. Pods obliquely lanceolate, 34-39 x 8-11 mm; upper margin straight; lower margin proximally convex. Seeds obliquely oblong-reniform, ± 4 x 3 mm; testa rough.
More
Erect shrublet to 60 cm. Leaves unifoliolate, subopposite to opposite on flowering branches, lanceolate, bright green, margins red. Flowers solitary on elongate pedicels, keel rostrate, calyx lobes much longer than tube, upper lobes slightly broader and falcate. Pods obliquely lanceolate to oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rafnia crassifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517007-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211114
COL ID 78RFQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rafnia crassifolia