Rafnia elliptica Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rafnia

Characteristics

Erect, robust, much-branched suffrutex up to 0.9 m high. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic, penninerved, sometimes involute when young; leaves on flowering branches (37-)45 x 9-20 mm; basal leaves 53-85(-98) x 16-31 mm. Inflorescences single-or rarely 2-3-flowered, sometimes pedunculate. Flowers large, (12-)15-23 mm long. Pedicel 7-11 mm long. Bract 1.5-2 mm long. Bracteoles 0.3-1 mm long. Calyx lobes longer than the tube, 6-10(-13) mm long; upper lobes falcate to broadly falcate, broader than others; upper sinus sometimes deeper than the others; tube with a ridge between the upper lobes, 5-6 mm long, Standard ovate or broadly elliptic or suborbicular, 13-19 x 13-19 mm, often with basal callosities; apex obtuse or refuse; base cordate; claw 2-4 mm long. Wings oblong to oblong-obovate, ± as long as the keel, 10-17 x 4-8 mm, with 6-9 rows of sculpturing; apex obliquely obtuse; lower margin broadly convex; claw 5-7 mm long. Keel narrowly rostrate, sometimes ± strongly upcurved, 9-17 x 4-7 mm; claw 5-7 mm long. Pistil with the ovary oblong to narrowly ovate; style shorter than the ovary, gently to strongly upcurved; ovules 2. Pods obliquely lanceolate, 30-49 x 8-11 mm, surface often prominently veined; upper margin straight; lower margin straight, proximally convex. Seeds broadly oblong reniform, 4-5 x 3-4 mm; testa smooth.
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Robust, erect, much-branched suffrutex, up to 1 m high. Leaves simple, subopposite to opposite, lanceolate to elliptic, penninerved, sometimes involute when young. Inflorescences single-or rarely 2-or 3-flowered, sometimes pedunculate. Flowers large, yellow; pedicels very long; bracts foliaceous. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Pod obliquely lanceolate, compressed.
Erect shrublet to 90 cm. Leaves unifoliolate, subopposite to opposite on flowering branches, lanceolate to elliptic. Flowers solitary, sometimes 3, large, keel rostrate, calyx lobes longer than tube, upper lobes broader, falcate. Pods obliquely lanceolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rafnia elliptica unspecified picture

Distribution

Rafnia elliptica world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517015-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211118
COL ID 6WRG5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rafnia myrtifolia Rafnia elliptica Genista cotinifolia Rafnia intermedia Rafnia meyeriana Rafnia reflexa Rafnia elliptica Rafnia erecta