Rafnia ovata E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rafnia

Characteristics

Erect, robust suffrutex, stems not much-branched, up to 1.2 m high. Leaves broadly elliptic or broadly obovate or ovate or round, penninerved; apex acuminate; leaves on flowering branches 35-60(-63) x (11-)17-37 mm; basal leaves 52-118 x (28-)40-92 mm. Inflorescences single-flowered or rarely 2-4-flowered, sometimes pedunculate. Flowers large, 17-22 mm long. Pedicel 3-5 mm long. Bract ± 1 mm long. Bracteoles ± 0.5 mm long. Calyx lobes triangular, shorter than tube, 3-5 mm long; upper lobes broader than the others; carinal lobe sometimes slightly shorter than the others; upper sinus much deeper than the others; tube with a ridge between the upper lobes, 3-6 mm long. Standard ovate or broadly elliptic or suborbicular, 16-20 x (16-)21-23 mm, often with basal callosities; claw 3-4 mm long. Wings oblong to oblong-elliptic, 15-19 x 8-10 mm, with 7-9 rows of sculpturing; apex obtuse; claw 4-6 mm long, Keel sometimes ± strongly upcurved, (11-)14-16 x 7-8 mm; claw 5-7 mm long. Pistil with the ovary oblong to narrowly ovate; style shorter than the ovary, strongly upcurved; ovules many (up to 7). Pods obliquely lanceolate, 37-44(-52) x 10-13 mm, short-stipitate; stipe 10-16 mm long; upper margin slightly convex, broadly winged; wing ± 2 mm wide; lower margin straight, proximally convex, upcurved into stipe. Seeds broadly oblong-reniform, 5-6 x 3-4 mm; testa rough.
More
Erect shrublet to 1.2 m. Leaves unifoliolate, subopposite to opposite on flowering branches, broadly elliptic to orbicular, acuminate. Flowers solitary, sometimes to 4, large, keel rostrate, calyx lobes triangular, shorter than tube, upper lobes broader than the others. Pods short-stipitate, obliquely lanceolate, upper suture broadly winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rafnia ovata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517032-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211127
COL ID 6X3FS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rafnia ovata Rafnia cordata Rafnia cordata Rafnia meyeri