Rafnia spicata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rafnia

Characteristics

Procumbent, mat-like shrublet, much-branched from the base, up to 0.3 m high, 1.5 m wide. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly obovate to ovate, bright green, often remaining so when dry; leaves on flowering branches subopposite to opposite, (11-)17-26 x 2-6(-10) mm; basal leaves 18-40 x 4-18 mm. Inflorescences single-flowered, secondarily aggregated towards branch ends into spike-like flowering branches. Flowers very small, 6-8 mm long. Pedicel 2-3 mm long. Bract linear to narrowly triangular, 0.4-0.6(-0.9) mm long. Bracteoles minute to subulate, 0.2-0.3 mm long. Calyx lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, ± as long as or shorter than the tube, 1-2 mm long; upper lobes broader than the others; tube 1-2 mm long. Standard broadly elliptic to suborbicular, lower half of the edges often folded in, 5-7 x 5-7 mm, without an apical cusp; claw 2-3 mm long. Wings oblong, 5-7 x 2-3 mm, sometimes with 2-4 rows of sculpturing; apex obtuse; claw not broadly attached to the blade, 2-3 mm long. Keel variable, ± acute to almost rostrate or obtuse or sometimes slightly asymmetrically truncate or emarginate, 5-6 x 2-3 mm; claw 2-3 mm long. Stamens monadelphous, with sheath straight, not widening towards the base. Pistil with the stigma small, fibrillose; ovules 2. Pods ± narrowly oblong, 10-15 x 3-4 mm; stipe 4-6 mm long; upper margin straight; lower margin straight, proximally sharply tapering into the stipe. Seeds oblong to broadly reniform, almost oblique-cordiform, 2-31-2 mm; sinus shallow; testa rough.
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Procumbent, clump-forming shrublet to 30 cm. Leaves unifoliolate, subopposite to opposite on flowering branches, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, sometimes bright green. Flowers in spike-like pseudoracemes, small, wings sometimes sculptured, keel truncate to ± rostrate, calyx lobes triangular. Pods narrowly oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rafnia spicata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517045-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211130
COL ID 78RG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rafnia spicata