Rafnia triflora Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rafnia

Characteristics

Erect woody shrub up to 2.4 m high or an erect suffrutex up to 0.7 m high. Leaves lanceolate or elliptic to broadly elliptic or obovate or ovate, penninerved; base round or cordate; leaves on flowering branches 23-50 x 10-34 mm; basal leaves 43-121 x 16-110 mm. Inflorescences single-flowered, 1-3 flowers emerging together from axils. Flowers 16-21 mm long. Pedicel 2-5 mm long. Bract triangular, 1-2 mm long. Bracteoles triangular, 0.5-1 mm long. Calyx lobes ± as long as or longer than the tube, 4-11 mm long; upper lobes falcate or broadly falcate, broader or much broader than the others; lateral lobes triangular or slightly falcate; carinal lobe shorter than or + as long as the others; upper sinus often deeper or much deeper than the others; tube with a ridge between the upper lobes, 5-6 mm long. Standard ovate or elliptic or suborbicular, 13-18 x 13-18 mm, often with basal callosities; claw 3-5 mm long. Wings oblong or elliptic, 13-16 x 5-8 mm, with 5-7 rows of sculpturing; apex narrow or ± obovate; claw 4-6 mm long. Keel shortly rostrate, 12-14 x 6-7 mm; claw 4-6 mm long. Pistil with the ovary oblong; style shorter to longer than the ovary, strongly upcurved; ovules 2; stigma usually glabrous, rarely fibrillose. Pods obliquely lanceolate, 18-33 x 3-8 mm; upper margin proximally slightly convex; lower margin straight. Seeds narrowly to broadly oblong or broadly reniform, 3-5 x 2-4 mm; testa smooth (seeds unknown in Caledon form).
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Erect shrub or shrublet to 2 m. Leaves unifoliolate, subopposite to opposite on flowering branches, broadly elliptic to orbicular. Flowers solitary but in threes, keel rostrate, calyx lobes as long as or longer than tube, upper lobes broader and falcate, lower lobe shorter than the others. Pods obliquely lanceolate.
A small shrub. It grows 2 m tall. The leaves are sword shape and heart shaped or rounded at the base. The upper leaves are often pressed close tot he stem. Usually there is one flower.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rafnia triflora unspecified picture
Rafnia triflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Rafnia triflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517047-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211132
COL ID 793G4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rafnia fastigiata Rafnia triflora Rafnia alpina Borbonia ovata Crotalaria triflora