Ranunculus acaulis Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Stoloniferous perennial, often mat-forming, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Leaves with petioles 12–45 mm long; lamina trifoliolate or deeply 3-lobed, 5–15 mm wide, somewhat fleshy; lobes blunt, median lobe entire or 3-toothed, lateral lobes entire or unequally divided. Flowering stems subequal to leaves, 1-or 2-flowered. Sepals 3–5, spreading, broad-obovate, 1.5–2.5 mm long, glabrous. Petals 5–8, narrowly oblong or spathulate, 2.5–5 mm long, pale greenish yellow; nectary almost in middle of petal, c. 0.5 mm long, with lobe shallowly emarginate to rounded, free for 1/4–1/2 its length. Stamens c. 10–15. Pistils c. 6–12. Receptacle glabrous. Achenes ± semiorbicular to somewhat reniform, 1.5–2 mm long, virtually smooth; beak to 1 mm long, straight or ± recurved.
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Low-growing, fleshy, glab. plant creeping by white underground stems, rooting at nodes and emitting tufts of lvs (stems occ. appearing above ground and becoming green, but us. 2-4 cm. deep in sand); internodes ± 5 cm. long. Lvs all radical on slender petioles 2.5-5-(8) cm. long; sheath membr.; lamina 1-2 cm. diam., dark green, 3-foliolate to deeply 3-lobed; Iflts sessile, obovate to oblong, entire to 2-3-lobed or toothed, ± 5 mm. diam. Scapes up to 2 cm. long, nude, slender, 1-fld. Fls 6-9 mm. diam.; sepals 5, membr., broadly ovate; petals 5-8, yellow, spathulate; gland 1 near middle. Fruiting heads 6-9 mm. diam.; achenes turgid, glab., ovoid, ± 2 mm. long; styles straight, subulate, ± 1 mm. long.
Perennial; rosettes tufted along pale, spreading, slender rhizomes. Lvs long-petiolate; lamina 3-foliolate or deeply 3-lobed, fleshy, glabrous, 1-2-(3) cm diam.; terminal lobe usually 3-fid, rounded to obtuse at apex, lateral lobes entire or with 1 basiscopic lobe. Fls solitary, 5-10 mm diam.; peduncles glabrous. Sepals spreading, glabrous. Petals 5-8, yellow, spathulate; nectary single, 1.5-2 mm from petal base, pocket-like. Receptacle glabrous. Achenes 10-30, not flattened, glabrous; body 2-3 mm long; beak straight, 0.5-1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

In Tasmania, usually in coastal areas of seepage on the seaward side of dunes.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
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Images

Ranunculus acaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Ranunculus acaulis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Chile, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:124460-3
WFO ID wfo-0001129251
COL ID 4RFJ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ranunculus skottsbergii Ranunculus acaulis Ranunculus stenopetalus Ranunculus litoralis