Ranunculus amphitrichus Colenso

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Variable, usually partially or entirely submerged stoloniferous perennial. Leaves with petioles 1–15 cm long; lamina trifoliolate to palmatisect, 1–5 (–7) cm diam., ± circular in outline, glabrous; segments linear-oblong when deeply submerged, cuneate to obovate when aerial, 3-toothed or 3–many-lobed. Flowering stems 1–10 cm long, erect to spreading, 1–4-flowered. Sepals 4 or 5, spreading (sometimes later ± reflexed), broadly ovate, 2–3 mm long, glabrous. Petals 4–9, oblong to narrowly obovate, 2–4 mm long, yellow to pale yellow-green; nectary a tumid semilunar pocket or bracket, c. 1/3 petal-length from base. Stamens c. 10–18. Pistils c. 6–15. Receptacle hispid in stamen zone, glabrous or with few hairs in achene zone. Achenes sublenticular, 1.5–2 mm long, somewhat swollen, smooth or slightly wrinkled or warted; beak slender, straight or slightly curved, almost as long as achene-body.
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Perennial; rosettes tufted along creeping stems; nodes not usually bulbous. Basal lvs with slender erect or ascending petioles (2)-5-10-(15) cm long; lamina ternate, glabrous, ± circular, 1-2 cm diam.; leaflets sessile, obtriangular, bluntly 3-fid up to 1/2 way, sometimes again bluntly toothed, ± equal. Lvs of flowering stems ternate with linear acute entire leaflets. Fls 1-4-(7) per stem, 7-12 mm diam.; pedicels glabrous. Sepals spreading, glabrous. Petals 4-5, yellow, narrowly oblong, shortly clawed; nectary single, 1-1.5 mm from petal base, with a short semilunar scale. Receptacle with a basal collar of bristles. Achenes 10-20-(30), hardly flattened, glabrous; body 1.5-2 mm long, obscurely wrinkled when ripe; beak straight or curved, 1-1.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

In swamps, ponds, dams, along rivulets etc., sometimes permanently submerged, mostly in shallow water, but recorded from clear water up to 8 m deep (R.Filson 15821c , MEL).
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
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Images

Ranunculus amphitrichus unspecified picture

Distribution

Ranunculus amphitrichus world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712196-1
WFO ID wfo-0001129812
COL ID 6WSPH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ranunculus amphitrichus