Ranunculus diffusus Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots fibrous, subequally thick. Stems ascending or prostrate, 10--40 cm, spreading pubescent, branched, rooting at lower nodes. Basal leaves 1--3; petiole 4--9 cm, spreading pubescent; blade simple or ternate, 3-partite or 3-sect, simple leaf pentagonal, 1.4--2.6 × 2--4 cm, papery, appressed puberulent, base cordate, central segment rhombic-obovate or cuneate-obovate, irregularly dentate; lateral segments obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-lobed; ternate leaves with blade 2.8--4.5 × 3--5.5 cm, petiolules short; central leaflet ovate, 3-lobed; lateral leaflets unequally 2-lobed. Lower stem leaves similar to basal ones, upper stem leaves with shorter petioles. Flowers leaf-opposed, 0.8--1.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 1--5.5 cm, puberulent. Receptacle puberulent. Sepals 5, elliptic-ovate, 4--6 mm, abaxially puberulent. Petals 5(or 6), narrowly obovate or oblong-obovate, 5--7 × 2--4 mm, nectary pit covered by a scale, apex rounded. Stamens numerous; anthers oblong or ellipsoid. Aggregate fruit subglobose, 4--9 mm in diam.; carpels numerous. Achene flat, broadly elliptic or obovate, 2.5--3 × 1.8--2 mm, glabrous, punctate, narrowly marginate; style persistent, ca. 0.8 mm. Fl. Mar--Jun.
More
A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It grows about 60 cm high. The lower leaves have stalks. They are oval and deeply 3 lobed. The lobes have sharp teeth. The upper leaves have short stalks and are smaller. The flowers have long stalks. The flowers are yellow. The fruit is dry and flat. It has small dots on it.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 1000-3500 m altitude. It is common in open, wet places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The tender leaves and shoots are dried for about 4 hours, then cooked as a vegetable. They are also fermented.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ranunculus diffusus unspecified picture

Distribution

Ranunculus diffusus world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:712596-1
WFO ID wfo-0000460450
COL ID 4RG6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ranunculus diffusus Ranunculus nepalensis Ranunculus obtectus Ranunculus decumbens Ranunculus vitifolius

Lower taxons

Ranunculus diffusus var. mollis