Ranunculus dregei J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Prostrate, mat-forming, perennial; stems condensed, corm-like, covered with fibrous remains of old leaf sheaths, producing creeping runners rooting at nodes, runners glabrous, 0.5-1.5(-2.0) mm diam., internodes 10-140 mm long. Roots few, thong-like. Leaves all basal, in distant tufts of 2-5 along runners, petiole (5-)10-100(-200) mm long with stipules adnate and sheathing for 2-10 mm, glabrous or thinly villous with hairs to 1 mm long, blade ovate to cordate or reniform, (2-)5-20(-25) mm diam., weakly or strongly 4-12(-16)-crenate or dentate (rarely ± entire), with reddish callus at the tip of each serration, leathery, glabrous but usually with scattered hairs on margins, or adpressed-pilose adaxially. Flowers solitary at nodes, (5-)8-14 mm diam.; peduncle naked, scapose, ± as long as leaves, (5-)10-60 mm long, 0.5-1.0 mm diam. Sepals 5, weakly to strongly reflexed, ovate to suborbicular, cucullate, (2-)3-4 mm long, glabrous, yellowish. Petals 5-10, linear-lanceolate or ligulate, (3-)4-7 x 1.0-1.5 mm, pale yellow, narrowed into short claw in basal ±1 mm, acute or attenuate, veins 3, unbranched, nectary pocket-like with acute flap. Stamens 11-30 in ±2 series, filaments 0.5-2.0 mm long, anthers ±0.5 mm long. Carpels 6-20(-30), glabrous. Achenes in subglobose head, broadly ellipsoid, ±2 x 1.5 mm, smooth, keeled, shortly beaked; receptacle glabrous.
More
Perennial helophyte, 0.07-0.25 m high; stems short, with prostrate, spreading runners. Leaves in rosettes; laminas almost circular, cordate or reniform; petioles up to 20 mm long, bases conspicuously dilated. Stipules triangular, almost free. Peduncles ± as long as petioles of subtending leaves. Flowers solitary in leaf axils. Sepals broadly ovate to deltate, reflexed. Petals 7-11, linear-lanceolate, basal nectariferous pits absent. Stamens many. Receptacle glabrous, not elongating in fruit. Flowering time Sept.-Feb. Fruit ± 20 nutlets, ovoid, ± 2.5 mm long, keeled, glabrous, subterminally beaked.
Mat-forming herb, up to 150 mm high, creeping by runners. Leaves simple; rosulate, radical leaves on long petioles; blade suborbicular-cordate, 10-20 x 10-25 mm, margins crenate; petioles 50-120 mm long. Flowers: solitary in leaf axils; petals 4-6 mm long; yellow; Sep.-Feb. Fruit laterally flattened, keeled.
Mat-forming herb, up to 150 mm tall, creeping by runners. Leaves suborbicular-cordate with crenate margins, radical leaves on long petioles. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ranunculus dregei world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ranunculus dregei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77136571-1
WFO ID wfo-0001338474
COL ID 4RG7Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ranunculus meyeri Ranunculus dregei