Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Vill.

Adder's-tongue spearwort (en), Renoncule à feuilles d'ophioglosse (fr), Renoncule à feuilles d'Ophioglosse (fr), Bouton-d'or à feuilles d'ophioglosse (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Erect or ascending annual to c. 50 cm high, glabrous or with few appressed hairs; roots fibrous, often produced from lower nodes. Leaves mostly cauline, the lower ones with petioles to c. 12 cm long; lamina ovate or suborbicular, to c. 40 mm long, 20 mm wide, sometimes cordate at base; upper leaves shortly petiolate, narrowly elliptic, to 65 mm long, 10 mm wide, the uppermost smaller, ± sessile; all entire or obscurely callous-toothed. Flowers few-many, in cymes, leaf-opposed. Sepals 4 or 5, spreading or slightly recurved, ovate to obovate, 2–4 mm long, with appressed hairs beneath. Petals obovate-cuneate, 2.5–4.5 mm long, pale yellow; nectary near petal-base, with lobe broad, triangular or retuse, c. 0.2 mm long, free. Stamens c. 6–10. Pistils 20–50. Receptacle glabrous. Achenes flattened-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm long, obscurely bordered; faces granular to tuberculate; beak ± triangular, 0.5–1 mm long.
More
Perennial, usually with appressed hairs; roots all fibrous. Stems slender, erect, (15)-30-45 cm tall. Lvs simple, shallowly serrate. Basal lvs ovate, acute, cordate at base, 2-8 × 1-3 cm; petioles erect, 5-10 cm long. Cauline lvs smaller than basal, becoming lanceolate, cuneate at base, shortly petiolate. Fls (10)-20-numerous per stem, 7-10 mm diam. Pedicels erect, sulcate, (2)-3-6 cm long. Sepals 5, with appressed hairs, weakly recurved, obtuse, 2-3.5 mm long. Petals 5, yellow, obovate-cuneate, truncate, 2.5-4.5 mm long; nectary single, c. 1 mm from petal base, covered by a broad, triangular or retuse scale. Receptacle glabrous. Achenes 25-40, glabrous, hardly flattened, bordered, ovoid, tuberculate on faces; body 1.5-2 × c. 1 mm; beak c. 0.1 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.22 - 0.43
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in swamps and other drainage areas.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 1-3
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 68
Germination temperacture (C°) 16
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ranunculus ophioglossifolius habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ranunculus ophioglossifolius leaf picture by anneau (cc-by-sa)
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius leaf picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius leaf picture by Olive Prov (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ranunculus ophioglossifolius flower picture by Camille GALY-FAJOU (cc-by-sa)
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius flower picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius flower picture by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ranunculus ophioglossifolius world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, New Zealand, Portugal, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Turkey, and Ukraine

Conservation status

Ranunculus ophioglossifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:713372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000462930
COL ID 4RH73
BDTFX ID 55233
INPN ID 117146
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ranunculus myosurus Ranunculus uliginosus Glossophyllum ophioglossifolium Ranunculus cordifolius Ranunculus fistulosus Ranunculus depressus Ranunculus tauricus Ranunculus oppositifolius Ranunculus minimus Myosurus minimus var. minimus Myosurus minimus subsp. minimus Ranunculus ophioglossifolius