Ranunculus ternatus Thunb.

Catclaw buttercup (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Root tuber ovoid or fusiform, 3--5 mm. Stems 5--18 cm, sparsely puberulent or glabrous below, branched. Basal leaves 5--10; petiole 2--6 cm; blade ternate, or sometimes simple, pentagonal or broadly ovate in outline, 0.6--1.5 × 1--2.4 cm, thinly papery, subglabrous or abaxially puberulent; leaflets petiolulate, rhombic, 2-or 3-lobed or 2-or 3-partite, sometimes 1--2 × 3-sect and with ultimate segments lanceolate-linear; central lobe rhombic-obovate, 3-lobed or 3-partite. Stem leaves smaller, sessile, 3-sect, ultimate lobes linear, 1--3 mm wide. Flowers solitary, terminal, 1--1.6 cm in diam. Receptacle glabrous. Sepals 5, ovate or broadly ovate, 3--4 mm, abaxially sparsely puberulent or subglabrous. Petals 5, narrowly obovate or obovate, 5.5--7 × 4--5 mm, nectary pit without a scale, apex rounded. Stamens numerous; anthers oblong. Aggregate fruit ovoid, 2--4 × 2--3 mm. Achene ovoid, 1--1.2 × 0.7--1 mm, glabrous; style persistent, ca. 0.2 mm. Fl. Mar--May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy places along rivers and in lowland. Fields, grassy slopes and forests below 500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cornea (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Pterygium (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Glands (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ranunculus ternatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Ranunculus ternatus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:713964-1
WFO ID wfo-0000461999
COL ID 6WSRM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ranunculus ternatus Ranunculus extorris Ranunculus leiocladus Ranunculus zuccarinii Ranunculus formosanus Ranunculus taquetii Ranunculus dissectissimus Ranunculus zuccarinii var. dissectissimus Ranunculus ternatus var. ternatus

Lower taxons

Ranunculus ternatus var. dissectissimus