Ranunculus testiculatus Crantz

Renoncule en faux (fr), Cératocéphale en faux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Small, scapose annual to 1 dm, thinly silky-tomentose; lvs 1–4 cm, ternate or biternate with narrow segments; sep greenish, ovate-lanceolate, persistent, accrescent to 5–6 mm; pet narrow, 4–8 mm, pale yellow, fading to whitish with pink veins; achenes (25–)35–70, widely spreading, forming a cylindric or ovoid bur (1–)1.5–2.5 cm, individually 5–7 mm, 3-locellar, the central chamber with a single seed, the 2 empty lateral chambers bulged-inflated on the upper side, the abrupt stiff beak longer than the body. Vernal ephemeral Eurasian weed, now widespread in w. U.S. and occasionally intr. with us, as in Io. and O. (Ceratocephalus t.)
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Stems erect or ascending, not rooting nodally, villous, not bulbous-based. Tuberous roots absent. Basal leaf blades broadly spatulate in outline, 1-2×-dissected, 0.9-3.8 × 0.5-1.5 cm, segments linear, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate. Flowers: receptacle glabrous; sepals spreading, 3-6 × 1-2 mm, villous; petals yellow, 3-5 × 1-3 mm. Heads of achenes cylindric, 9-16(-27) × 8-10 mm; achenes 1.6-2 × 1.8-2 mm, tomentose; beak persistent, lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ranunculus testiculatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Ranunculus testiculatus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Algeria, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Morocco, Mongolia, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:713966-1
WFO ID wfo-0000462021
COL ID 4RHXY
BDTFX ID 83146
INPN ID 619085
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ranunculus testiculatus Ranunculus orthoceras Ceratocephala orthoceras Ceratocephala reflexus Ceratocephala testiculata Ceratocephala reflexa