Ranunculus trilobus Desf.

Threelobe buttercup (en), Renoncule à feuilles à trois lobes (fr), Renoncule trilobée (fr), Renoncule à trois lobes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus

Characteristics

Erect or slightly spreading annual, glabrous or sparsely pilose; roots fibrous. Leaves with petioles 2–10 cm long, sparsely hairy; first basal leaves with lamina suborbicular, 1–4 cm long, entire or shallowly ternately divided, later leaves deeply ternately dissected to trifoliolate, segments cuneate-obovate, dentate or more deeply lobed; upper cauline leaves and bracts usually with linear-oblong segments. Flowering stems 20–80 cm high, several–many-flowered. Sepals 5, ovate, 3–5 mm long, reflexed, glabrous or sparsely pilose beneath. Petals (3–) 4 or 5, elliptic to obovate, 4–8 mm long, golden-yellow; nectary virtually at petal-base, with lobe cuneate to obovate, 0.5–1 mm long, free for more than half this length. Stamens 10–20. Pistils 18–50. Receptacle hispid. Achenes in a slightly elongated head, ovate-orbicular, 2.5–3.5 mm long, flat; faces brown, with many small conical-hemispherical tubercles; margins narrowly keeled, green; beak narrowly triangular, scarcely c. 0.5 mm long, recurved.
More
Stems erect or reclining, hispid or sometimes glabrous. Basal and lower cauline leaf blades cordate-ovate, 3-foliolate, 5-8 × 3-6(-7) cm, leaflets again cleft or parted, leaflet base obtuse to acute, margins dentate, apex rounded to acute. Flowers pedicellate; receptacle hispid; sepals 5, reflexed, 3-4 × 2 mm, sparsely hispid; petals 5, 4-5 × 2-3 mm. Heads of achenes ovoid, 8-9 × 6-7 mm; achenes 30-60 per head, 2 × 2 mm, faces densely tuberculate, glabrous, margin smooth; beak semicircular, hooked, 0.3 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Found in moist depressions, roadsides, alluvial flats and irrigated land.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ranunculus trilobus leaf picture by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ranunculus trilobus flower picture by Domingo Calabuig Jordi (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ranunculus trilobus fruit picture by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ranunculus trilobus world distribution map, present in Australia, Algeria, Spain, France, Gibraltar, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Libya, Morocco, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:714015-1
WFO ID wfo-0000461459
COL ID 4RHZZ
BDTFX ID 55466
INPN ID 117257
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ranunculus rhoeadifolius Ranunculus vilaenadalis Ranunculus rhaeadifolius Ranunculus rosani Ranunculus trilobus