Reynoutria sachalinensis Nakai

Giant knotweed (en), Renouée de Sakhaline (fr), Reynoutrie de Sakhaline (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Reynoutria

Characteristics

Giant rhizomatous herb forming large thickets; stems glabrous, green, 2-4 m high, c. 2 cm diam., woody at base. Petiole 2-6 cm long, often reddish, channelled above, with 3 pits at base on dorsal side except in some infl. lvs. Lamina 10-30-(40) × 5-22-(30) cm, broad-to oblong-ovate, glaucescent below, entire to somewhat undulate, usually glabrous when mature, or sometimes puberulent towards base of veins on upper side, with > 14 pairs of lateral veins; base shallow-to deep-cordate; sinus wide; apex acute to cuspidate. Ochreae to 6 cm long, glabrous, soon deciduous. Panicle branches solitary or fascicled, at least the lower branches < or = petioles, erect to spreading, densely puberulent. Bracts small, ± puberulent, acuminate or long-cuspidate. Pedicels 0.5-3 mm long, glabrous, jointed in lower 1/2. Perianth 1-2 mm long at anthesis (excluding basal decurrent wing), white or greenish white; segments broad-or oblong-obovate, keeled. Filaments to c. 1.5 mm long. Stigmas fimbriate. Fr. valves prominently winged. Nut not seen.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 3.05 - 3.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Along ravines and by streams in montane areas of Sakhalin Island.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The young leaves are par boiled and eaten. The stem is peeled and the core eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder fuel medicinal oil silage
Edible leaves seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Reynoutria sachalinensis habit picture by AJ E (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis habit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis habit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Reynoutria sachalinensis leaf picture by Klaus Rademacher (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis leaf picture by MelissiAn Nicola (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis leaf picture by tomaz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Reynoutria sachalinensis flower picture by Olavi (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis flower picture by Herrera Carmen (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis flower picture by Sophie Lalance (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Reynoutria sachalinensis fruit picture by resus (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis fruit picture by bernard Parrin (cc-by-sa)
Reynoutria sachalinensis fruit picture by Emmanuel Besnault (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Reynoutria sachalinensis world distribution map, present in Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696697-1
WFO ID wfo-0000404398
COL ID 6WRZD
BDTFX ID 55767
INPN ID 117505
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Polygonum sachalinense Tiniaria sachalinensis Reynoutria sachalinensis