Rhabdoweisia crispata (dicks. ex With.) Lindb.

Rhabdoweisia moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Dicranales > Rhabdoweisiaceae > Rhabdoweisia

Characteristics

Plants green above, light brown below; terricolous. Stems up to 5 mm tall, branching by subperichaetial innovations, tomentose below; rhizoids reddish brown, smooth; in section with cortical cells thin-walled, outer 1 or 2 rows smaller, epidermis not differentiated. Leaves larger above, crisped when dry, erect to erect-spreading when wet, recurved; narrowly oblong-lanceolate, narrowly ligulate or linear-lanceolate, 1.0-2.3(-3.2) mm long; keeled; apex acute or occasionally acuminate; base scarcely differentiated, ± sheathing; margins plane or frequently recurved on one side below, irregularly denticulate or serrulate, flexuose above. Costa ending below apex, ventral superficial cells rectangular, dorsal superficial cells linear; in section crescent-shaped, ventrally flat, lamina ventrally inserted, guide cells in 1 layer, ventral stereid band absent, ventral surface cells incrassate, dorsal stereid band small, dorsal surface cells incrassate or substereids, bulging. Upper laminal cells irregularly rounded-quadrate or rounded-hexagonal, incrassate, bulging, 11.2-17.5(-20.0) µm, smooth, in (5-)7-9(10) rows on each side of costa at leaf middle, in (4)5 or 6(7) rows just below apex; basal cells rectangular, thin-walled. Autoicous. Perigonia terminal on short branches below perichaetia, inner leaves ovate. Perichaetia terminal, leaves scarcely differentiated. Seta 1.6-2.7 mm long, yellowish brown, twisted anticlockwise above. Capsule exserted, ovoid, 0.4-0.8 mm long, yellowish brown to brown, weakly 8-ribbed, neck short; exothecial cells irregular-rectangular, smaller at mouth, cells of ribs weakly differentiated; stomata few, on neck, phaneropore. Peristome single, inserted below mouth, fugacious, teeth not seen, basal membrane low, orange. Operculum 0.5-0.7 mm long. Calyptra 0.8-1.2 mm long, smooth, naked. Spores 16.0-22.5(-25.0) µm.
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Plants 0.5-1 cm, occasionally taller. Leaves 2-3.5 mm, crisped when dry, narrowly lanceolate, gradually tapering to an acute apex, margins serrulate with small teeth distally, distal cells subquadrate, 10-14 µm wide, often wider than long, somewhat incrassate. Seta 2-4.5 mm. Capsule 0.7-1 mm; peristome teeth linear to linear-lanceolate, broadened at base, smooth to striolate, perforate or irregular. Spores 15-21 µm.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.01
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Cultivation

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Images

Rhabdoweisia crispata unspecified picture
Rhabdoweisia crispata unspecified picture
Rhabdoweisia crispata unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhabdoweisia crispata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35145072
WFO ID wfo-0001172399
COL ID 6X64C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 787202
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Barbula exiguella Bryum crispatum Bryum crispum Pottia ciliatiseta Rhabdoweisia crispata Grimmia denticulata Orthotrichum crispum Rhabdoweisia kuzenevae Rhabdoweisia sinensis Weissia fugax var. subdenticulata Rhabdoweisia fugax var. collenchymatica Rhabdoweisia striata var. subdenticulata