Rhabdoweisia fugax (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp.

Species

Bryophytes > Dicranales > Rhabdoweisiaceae > Rhabdoweisia

Characteristics

Plants yellowish green to brown; terricolous. Stems up to 5 mm tall, branching by sub-perichaetial innovations; rhizoids reddish brown, smooth; in section with cortical cells thin-walled, epidermis not differentiated. Leaves larger above, crisped when dry, erect to erect-spreading when wet, reflexed; linear-lanceolate, 1.0-1.8 mm long; keeled; apex acuminate or occasionally acute; base scarcely differentiated, ± sheathing in upper leaves; margins plane or frequently recurved on one side below, entire to crenulate at apex, frequently flexuose above. Costa ending below apex to subpercurrent, ventral superficial cells rectangular, dorsal superficial cells linear; in section crescent-shaped to subround, ventral surface flat, lamina ventrally inserted, guide cells in 1 layer, ventral stereid band absent, ventral surface cells incrassate, bulging, dorsal stereid band small, dorsal surface cells incrassate, bulging. Upper laminal cells rounded-quadrate or rounded-hexagonal, incrassate, bulging, 8.7-16.3 µm, smooth, in (4)5-7(8) rows on each side of costa at leaf middle, in 3-5(6) rows just below apex; basal cells occasionally reaching higher along costa, rectangular, thin-walled, smooth. Autoicous. Perigonia terminal on short branches, inner leaves ovate. Perichaetia terminal, leaves scarcely differentiated. Seta 1.8-2.4 mm long, yellowish to brown, twisted anticlockwise above. Capsule exserted, ovoid, 0.7 mm long, yellowish to brownish, weakly 8-ribbed, neck short, mouth orange; exothecial cells irregular rectangular, thin-walled, smaller above, 2-4 rows at mouth transversely elongated, cells of ribs weakly differentiated, bulging; stomata on neck, few, phaneropore. Peristome single, inserted below mouth, teeth 16, distant, filiform, 93-110 µm long, orange, smooth, basal membrane low. Operculum 0.5 mm long. Calyptra not seen. Spores 11-15 µm.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rhabdoweisia fugax unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhabdoweisia fugax world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35145079
WFO ID wfo-0001172402
COL ID 4RWKB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 4832
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gymnostomum striatum Weissia lindigiana Rhabdoweisia fugax Rhabdoweisia gymnostomoides

Lower taxons

Rhabdoweisia fugax var. gymnostoma Rhabdoweisia fugax var. leptodon