Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Rhamnidium

Characteristics

A small tree. It grows 6-16 m high. The trunk is 15-20 cm across. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is cracked. The leaves are opposite and oval. The leaf stalk is 1-1.5 cm long. The leaves are 10-12 cm long by 4-4.5 cm wide. They taper to the tip. The veins are easy to see. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white. The fruit is fleshy with a hard stone inside. They are oval. The fruit are 9-10 mm across. They are black to purple. There is 1 seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 14.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rain forest, high altitude semi-deciduous forest and savannahs. Usually found in stony, fertile soils, it is rare in primary forest formations but found more commonly in open formations.
More
A tropical plant. In Bolivia it grows to 700 m altitude. It grows in the Atlantic rainforest in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rhamnidium elaeocarpum leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum leaf picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum leaf picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rhamnidium elaeocarpum flower picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum flower picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum flower picture by Renato Lima (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rhamnidium elaeocarpum fruit picture by Vinicius Castro Souza (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhamnidium elaeocarpum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Peru, and Paraguay

Conservation status

Rhamnidium elaeocarpum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718138-1
WFO ID wfo-0001130881
COL ID 6WTWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhamnidium oblongifolium Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Karwinskia oblongifolia Rhamnidium cognatum