Rhaphithamnus spinosus (Juss.) Moldenke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Rhaphithamnus

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 7 m high. It has spines up to 4 cm long. The leaves are 1-2 cm long by 0.6-1.2 cm wide. The flowers are blue. The fruit are pale purple. They are 5 mm across.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Chile it grows between 500-2,000 m above sea level. It grows in humid areas with constant rain. It can grow in shade. In Argentina it grows below 1,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zone 8. It can tolerate some frost and snow.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rhaphithamnus spinosus leaf picture by Dergo Patricia (cc-by-sa)
Rhaphithamnus spinosus leaf picture by Celis Diego (cc-by-sa)
Rhaphithamnus spinosus leaf picture by NATALIA PAILLAMAN (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rhaphithamnus spinosus flower picture by Senger Mario (cc-by-sa)
Rhaphithamnus spinosus flower picture by Celis Diego (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rhaphithamnus spinosus fruit picture by Delanie (cc-by-sa)

Conservation status

Rhaphithamnus spinosus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:219091-2
WFO ID wfo-0001144291
COL ID 4S4QK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhaphithamnus myrtifolius Rhaphithamnus pallidus Rhaphithamnus rotundifolius Citharexylum psilacanthum Citharexylum verticillatum Rhaphithamnus amoenus Rhaphithamnus buxifolius Rhaphithamnus parvifolius Volkameria verticillata Volkameria spinosa Citharexylum cyanocarpum Rhaphithamnus spinosus f. albiflorus Rhaphithamnus spinosus f. microphyllus Citharexylum ovatum Rhaphithamnus cyanocarpum Duranta umbilicata Rhaphithamnus macracanthus Rhaphithamnus cyanocarpus var. moorei Rhaphithamnus cyanocarpus var. pallidus Rhaphithamnus spinosus var. inermis Rhaphithamnus spinosus