Rhapidophyllum hystrix (frazer ex Thouin) H.wendl. & Drude

Needle palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Rhapidophyllum

Characteristics

A small clumping palm. It grows to 1 m tall. The trunk is 8-10 cm across. It often creeps along the ground. It can roots producing suckers. The shoots have about 15 leaves. They spread out like fingers on a hand. The sheath around the leaf has many soft fibres. The leaf stalks are smooth on the edges. The blade is split into several leaflets. They are silvery white underneath. The flower stalks are among the leaves. The flowers are are covered with 4-6 bracts. Often trees are separately male or female. The fruit have one seed. They are round and brownish. They are covered with hairs but these are easily rubbed off. The fruit are 1 cm across.
More
Stems erect or procumbent, short, 1--7 dm, caespitose shoots often present. Leaves less than 70 cm wide; leaf sheath bearing stout emergent spinelike fibers, ca. 50 cm. Flowers yellowish. Fruits brown, ellipsoid, length ca. 2 cm, diam. 1.5 cm. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.08 - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in wet places at low elevations in the southern United States. It can tolerate cold down to-20°C.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings or suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rhapidophyllum hystrix unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhapidophyllum hystrix world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:669569-1
WFO ID wfo-0000296159
COL ID 78TXZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rhapidophyllum hystrix Corypha hystrix Chamaerops hystrix Sabal hystrix Rhapis caroliniana