Rhigozum zambesiacum Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Rhigozum

Characteristics

Spiny shrub or small tree up to 4 m tall (reaching 7 m outside Flora Zambesiaca area), with rigid spreading branches with smooth greyish-brown bark, with shallow longitudinal ridges. Leaves 13-40 mm long, (2)3-5-jugate, very rarely 1-jugate, solitary or clustered in small almost glabrous cushions situated below the spines; petiole 4-9 mm long; rhachis winged; leaflets 5-9(14) x 3-4.5(6) mm, ovate, obovate, elliptic or rounded, sometimes emarginate at the apex, narrowly tapering or broadly acute at the base, margins entire, sessile. Flowers solitary or clustered on the cushions; pedicels 2-5 mm long. Calyx 3-5 mm long, subglabrous, 5-lobed, usually pilose at the apex. Corolla golden-yellow, with the tube 10-17 mm long, glabrous lower cylindrical part slightly exceeding the calyx; lobes 8-13 mm, subcircular, crenulate, margin ciliate, puberulous on the inner surface at the sinuses, becoming glabrous at last. Stamens adnate up to c. 8 mm from the base of the corolla tube; filaments c. 5 mm long; anthers 4-5.5 mm long, slightly apiculate, exserted from the corolla tube. Ovary c. 2 mm long; style 11-17 mm long. Capsule 3.5-8 x 1.2-2 cm beaked, pale brown. Seeds 1-1.3 x 1.7-2.2 cm, including the wings.
More
Leaves 13–40 mm. long, (2) 3–5-jugate, very rarely 1-jugate, solitary or clustered in small almost glabrous cushions situated below the spines; petiole 4–9 mm. long; rhachis winged; leaflets 5–9 (14) × 3–4.5(6) mm., ovate, obovate, elliptic or rounded, sometimes emarginate at the apex, narrowly tapering or broadly acute at the base, margins entire, sessile.
Corolla golden-yellow, with the tube 10–17 mm. long, glabrous lower cylindrical part slightly exceeding the calyx; lobes 8–13 mm., subcircular, crenulate, margin ciliate, puberulous on the inner surface at the sinuses, becoming glabrous at last.
Small tree or shrub, up to 4 m high. Leaves imparipinnate with leaflets (1)2-5-jugate, rhachis winged, solitary or clustered in small almost glabrous cushions, petiole ± 4-9 mm long. Flowers golden-yellow.
Spiny shrub or small tree up to 4 m. tall (reaching 7 m. outside Flora Zambesiaca area), with rigid spreading branches with smooth greyish-brown bark, with shallow longitudinal ridges.
Stamens adnate up to c. 8 mm. from the base of the corolla tube; filaments c.5 mm. long; anthers 4–5.5 mm. long, slightly apiculate, exerted from the corolla tube.
Calyx 3–5 mm. long, subglabrous, 5-lobed, usually pilose at the apex.
Flowers solitary or clustered on the cushions; pedicels 2–5 mm. long.
Seeds 1–1.3 × 1.7–2.2 cm., including the wings.
Capsule 3.5–8 × 1.2–2 cm. beaked, pale brown.
Ovary c. 2mm. long; style 11–17 mm. long.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rhigozum zambesiacum unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhigozum zambesiacum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Rhigozum zambesiacum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110549-1
WFO ID wfo-0000779504
COL ID 99SZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhigozum zambesiacum