Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Rhinacanthus

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, to 1.5 m tall. Stems stout, ± 4-angled, faintly striate, densely pubescent when young then glabrescent. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or rarely lanceolate, 2-7(-11) × 0.8-3 cm, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent to subglabrous, secondary veins 5 or 6 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex shortly acuminate to acute. Panicles terminal or axillary, to 50 cm; rachis densely pubescent; bracts lanceolate, to 2 × 0.5 mm; bracteoles ca. 1 mm. Flowers sessile to subsessile. Calyx ca. 5 mm, both surfaces pubescent; lobes lanceolate, ca. 4 × 0.7 mm. Corolla greenish white, 2.1-2.7 cm, outside pubescent with gland-tipped and non-glandular trichomes; tube 1.5-1.8 cm; lower lip 0.75-1.2 cm, lobes 2-4 mm and subequal; upper lip linear-lanceolate, 6-7.5 mm, erect. Staminal filaments glabrous. Style sparsely pubescent. Capsule ca. 2 × 0.3 cm, pubescent with gland-tipped trichomes. Seeds ca. 2.5 × 2.2 mm, papillose. Fl. Oct-Dec. 2n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Washerman's itch (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents (leaf), Eczema (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Washerman's itch (root), Antifungal agents (root), Anti-infective agents, local (root), Antineoplastic agents (root), Antiparasitic agents (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Eczema (root), Skin diseases (root), Snake bites (root), Washerman's itch (seed), Antifungal agents (seed), Antiparasitic agents (seed), Eczema (seed), Skin diseases (seed), Antifungal agents (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Cancer(Abdomen) (unspecified), Cancer(Throat) (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Dhobi Itch (unspecified), Prickly heat (unspecified), Scurf (unspecified), Cancer(Uterus) (unspecified), Ringworm (unspecified), Washerman's itch (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Anti-obesity agents (unspecified), Antiparasitic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Helminthiasis (unspecified), Herpesvirus 4, human (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Miliaria (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Stomach ulcer (unspecified), Tinea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhinacanthus nasutus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001045176
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhinacanthus nasutus