Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Hassk.

Downy rose myrtle (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Rhodomyrtus

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-2 m tall. Branchlets grayish tomentose. Leaves opposite; petiole 4-7 mm; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 3-8 × 1-4 cm, leathery, pubescent when young but glabrescent and shiny with age, abaxially gray tomentose, secondary veins 1 on each side of midvein, originating near leaf blade base, and meeting at apex, tertiary veins 4-6 on each side of midvein and connecting midvein to secondary veins, reticulate veins obvious, intramarginal veins 3-4 mm from margin, base broadly cuneate, apex rounded to obtuse and often slightly emarginate or sometimes slightly apiculate. Flowers 1[-3], stipitate, 2-4 cm in diam. Hypanthium obovoid, ca. 6 mm, gray tomentose. Calyx lobes 5, subrounded, 4-5 mm, persistent. Petals 5, violet, obovate, 1.3-2 cm. Stamens red, 7-8 mm. Ovary 3(or 4)-loculed. Style ca. 1 cm. Berry purplish black when mature, urceolate, 1.5-2 × 1-1.5 cm. Fl. Apr-May.
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A shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. The leaves are opposite, leathery and pointed at the base and slightly pointed at the tip. They are hairy underneath. The leaves have 3 veins. The flowers are showy. They are pink and have S shaped petals. They occur in the axils of leaves. The fruit are small yellow berries. They can be greenish-purple. They contain several seeds. The flesh is sweet.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits cool tropical and subtropical conditions. It grows in shrubby savannas. It grows in wet forests up to 2,400 m above sea level. Found only in northern Luzon and the Babuyanes islands in the Philippines. It can tolerate wet soil conditions. It can grow in acid soils with pH 4-5. It cannot tolerate frost. In Yunnan.
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Thrives in open, often degraded sandy sites, along the shore and on river banks. Where it grows, other plants seem not to be able to compete with it, hence almost pure stands exist.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fleshy layer of the fruit is eaten raw. It is also cooked and used in pies and jam. They are also preserved.
Uses dye environmental use food material medicinal ornamental wood
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use Arthritis (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Corneosis (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. It can also be grown by division of the plant. It can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf picture by Henry Tu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa flower picture by Hazelah Adeni (cc-by-sa)
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa flower picture by Irma Torres (cc-by-sa)
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa flower picture by Irma Torres (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:601169-1
WFO ID wfo-0000296387
COL ID 4SHDH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 453270
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrtus tomentosa Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Cynomyrtus tomentosa

Lower taxons

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. parviflora Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. tomentosa