Rhoicissus kougabergensis Retief & Van Jaarsv.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Rhoicissus

Characteristics

Spreading shrub with tendency to scramble, covered with equally two-armed, unicellular hairs. Roots thick and fleshy. Tendrils absent. Branches with leaves aligned on one side; old bark greyish white, rough. Leaves simple, petiolate; blade narrowly obovate, (22-)30-55(-65) x (6-)10-22(-27) mm, entire, apex obtuse or slightly emarginate, thick in texture, discolorous with lower surface reddish brown, upper surface glaucous green or both surfaces more or less of the same colour, lower surface more densely hairy; base of blade cuneate or asymmetric; young leaves covered throughout with reddish brown hairs; older leaves pale white or transparent on upper surface; petiole 2-4(-7) mm long; stipules present, soon deciduous. Inflorescences leaf-opposed, ± condensed, reddish brown, bracteate, thyrsoid cymes. Flowers regular, bisexual, pedicellate, globose in bud; pedicels 0.5-1.0 mm long. Calyx 5-lobed, cup-shaped, ± 1 mm high; lobes broadly ovate. Corolla: petals 5, ovate, 1.5-2.0 mm long, greenish yellow. Stamens 5, opposite petals, bending over gynoecium; filaments 1 mm long; anthers dorsifixed. Disc entire with ovary immersed in it. Style simple, entire; stigma inconspicuous. Fruit a 1-seeded berry, globose, 8-10 mm in diameter, stalk ± 1.5 mm long. The pollen grains are typically isopolar and radially symmetrical. In polar view the grains are triangular to circular; the mesocolpia are convex and the equatorial view is elliptic. The colpi are long, narrow and granular with pointed ends; the tectum is reticulate with densely spaced lumina.
More
Shrub, up to 1 m high. Stems sprawling. Leaves petiolate; blade narrowly obovate, 30-50 x 10-22 mm, apex obtuse or slightly emarginate, base cuneate, margins entire; discolorous with lower surface reddish brown, upper surface glaucous green, or both surfaces ± same colour; petioles 2-4 mm long. Flowers in reddish brown, hairy cymes. Petals greenish yellow. Flowering time Oct., Nov. Fruit globose, 8-10 mm in diam.
Sprawling shrub. Leaves secund, simple, narrowly obovate. Flowers in leaf-opposed, reddish brown-hairy cymes, greenish yellow. Fruits globose, 8-10 mm diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhoicissus kougabergensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:996600-1
WFO ID wfo-0001250152
COL ID 4SJWM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhoicissus kougabergensis