Rhus aromatica Aiton

Fragrant sumac (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Rhus

Characteristics

Malodorous, frequently branched, rounded shrubs to 2 m, often forming thickets; lfls 3, sessile or nearly so, at least the terminal one few-toothed or-cleft above the middle; fls pale yellow, in several short (1–2 cm), spike-like lateral clusters formed from axillary buds in late summer the previous year and expanding with (or just after) or before the lvs in the spring; frs 4–5 mm, bright red, densely hairy. Open woods, sand-dunes, and other open places; sw. Que. and w. Vt. to nw. Fla., w. to Alta., Oreg., Calif., and Mex. (R. trilobata) Variable, with 4 vars. in our range.
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A shrub which develops suckers. It grows 0.9-1.5 m tall and spreads 1.5 m wide. The leaves have leaflets spread out like fingers on a hand. These are oval and have teeth along the edge. They have an aroma. The flowers are small and yellow. The fruit is round and red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry rocks, sands and open woods, often on limestone outcrops. Found in a range of sites, including open rocky woodlands, valley bottoms, lower rocky slopes, and roadsides.
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It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

The fruit are mixed with corn meal, beaten with sugar or boiled into a tea.
Uses dye environmental use medicinal oil smoking tea
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (bark), Unspecified (bark), Ceremonial Medicine (fruit), Unspecified (fruit), Dermatological Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Antiseptic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Diabetes (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Enuresis (unspecified), Incontinence (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Polyuria (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -33
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rhus aromatica habit picture by Robert Breeding (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rhus aromatica leaf picture by Ram Chandra Ram Chandra Nepal (cc-by-sa)
Rhus aromatica leaf picture by Vynceta (cc-by-sa)
Rhus aromatica leaf picture by Williams Jim (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rhus aromatica flower picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Rhus aromatica flower picture by Lyndon Chan (cc-by-sa)
Rhus aromatica flower picture by Josh Murray (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rhus aromatica fruit picture by Robert Breeding (cc-by-sa)
Rhus aromatica fruit picture by Josh Murray (cc-by-sa)
Rhus aromatica fruit picture by Lyndon Chan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhus aromatica world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016232-2
WFO ID wfo-0001050830
COL ID 4SMXR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrica trifoliolata Toxicodendron cuneatum Cotinus arenaria Turpinia aromatica Schmaltzia arenaria Schmaltzia crenata Schmaltzia illinoensis Lobadium fetidum Lobadium crenatum Lobadium suaveolens Lobadium trifoliatum Lobadium aromaticum Lobadium amentaceum Toxicodendron crenatum Schmaltzia formosa Rhus illinoensis Schmaltzia anomala Schmaltzia serrata Schmaltzia crataegifolia Rhus aromatica var. aromatica Rhus aromatica var. illinoensis Rhus canadensis var. illinoensis Schmaltzia trilobata var. arenaria Rhus suaveolens Rhus aromatica var. arenaria Rhus aromatica

Lower taxons

Rhus aromatica var. schmidelioides Rhus aromatica var. simplicifolia Rhus aromatica subsp. pilosissima Rhus aromatica var. serotina