Rhynchospora floridensis (C.B.Clarke) H.Pfeiff.

Florida whitetop (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora

Characteristics

Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–50 cm, wiry; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to spreading, leafy based; scapes nearly filiform, nearly trigonous, few ribbed. Leaves spreading to erect, exceeded by scape; blades filiform to linear, proximally flat or involute, becoming involute, 0.4–2 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, headlike, dense, white, leafy involucrate, 0.5–1 cm wide; involucral bracts 3–6, spreading to recurved, white based, green tipped, narrowly linear, longest bract elongate subulate, 4–8 cm × 2–5 mm. Spikelets white, ovoid, 4–6 mm; scales several, boat shaped, basal ones with ciliolate keel, fertile ones 3–3.8 mm. Flowers: perianth absent. Fruits 1–1.2 mm; body yellow to black, nearly orbicular, tumidly lenticular, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.7(–1) mm; surface lattices short linear, vertical in fine undulating rows, with ends raised to rounded, transverse rugulosities; tubercle low triangular, lunate, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acute, blunt or apiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhynchospora floridensis world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:220371-2
WFO ID wfo-0000516598
COL ID 4ST4H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichromena inaguensis Dichromena floridensis Rhynchospora floridensis Rhynchospora stellata f. floridensis