Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A.Gray

Shortbeak beaksedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora

Characteristics

Plants annual, cespitose or solitary, (10–)20–100 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect, leafy, nearly terete or angled, many ribbed. Principal midculm leaves often exceeding inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, usually diffuse; leafy bracts exceeding proximal corymbs. Spikelets dark brown, lanceoloid to ovoid, mostly 4–6(–8) mm, apex acute; fertile scales many, ovate, rounded-convex, 2–3.5 mm, apex acute, midrib mostly included, rarely forming apiculus. Flowers: perianth absent. Fruits 1–1.3(–1.5) mm, body dark brown, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.7–1 × 0.7–1 mm, margins strong, interrupted at tubercle base; surfaces irregularly transversely rugulose with wavy rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle depressed-triangular, 0.1–0.3 mm, capping fruit summit, base broadly 2 lobed.
More
Much like no. 1 [Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb.]; achene scarcely stipitate, transversely conspicuously rugose, only inconspicuously margined; tubercle very short and closely appressed. Wet sandy soil and bogs; se. Mass. to Tex.; nw. Ind. (Psilocarya n.)
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhynchospora nitens world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guyana, Honduras, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1063708-2
WFO ID wfo-0000519085
COL ID 4STB4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dichostylis nitens Dichromena nitens Isolepis nitens Psilocarya portoricensis Psilocarya rhynchosporoides Rhynchospora nitens Rhynchospora texensis Scirpus carolinianus Scirpus nitens Psilocarya nitens Psilocarya texensis Rhynchospora nitens var. nitens