Rhynchospora scirpoides Griseb.

Longbeak beaksedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora

Characteristics

Plants annual, cespitose, (20–)30–80(–100) cm; rhizomes absent. Culms erect or ascending, leafy, nearly terete or obscurely angular, many-ribbed, stiff. Leaves exceeding or exceeded by inflorescences; blades linear, proximally flat, 1–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs 1–5, diffuse, branches ascending to divaricate; leafy bracts much exceeding axillary corymbs. Spikelets red brown to dark brown, ovoid lanceoloid, 3–6(–7) mm, apex acute; fertile scales several, narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex narrowly acute; midrib included or short excurrent. Flowers: perianth absent. Fruits 1.3–1.5 mm; body brown to blackish, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.6–1 × 0.6–1 mm, margins distinct, narrow, flowing into base of tubercle; tubercle flat, narrowly triangular, at least 0.5 mm high, base broadly 2-lobed, apex acuminate.
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Tufted annual 1–6 dm; blades 1–3 mm wide; spikes ovoid to cylindric, 3–7 mm, loosely clustered at the ends of the stem and branches; scales numerous, thin, 1-nerved, ovate, acute, 3 mm, each subtending a perfect fl, perianth wanting; stamens 1 or 2; achenes 0.7–1 mm, rotund or a little wider than long, contracted to a short broad stipe, longitudinally finely striate and sometimes obscurely cross-rugulose, pale brown, becoming nearly black, with raised pale margins; tubercle flat, triangular-subulate, nearly or quite as long as the achene. Wet sandy soil; e. Mass. and R.I.; nw. Ind. and sw. Mich.; se. Va. to e. N.C. (Psilocarya s.)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Rhynchospora scirpoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhynchospora scirpoides world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Cuba, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Honduras, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:312445-1
WFO ID wfo-0000520452
COL ID 4STFV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psilocarya scirpoides Rhynchospora scirpoides Scirpus corymbiferus Psilocarya corymbifera Psilocarya corymbiformis Rhynchospora corymbiformis Psilocarya scirpoides var. grimesii Rhynchospora corymbifera var. pseudeximia