Rhynchospora spectabilis Hochst. ex Krauss

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora

Characteristics

Culmus tripedalis, erectus, triangularis, foliosus, a basi usque ad medium foliorum vaginis tectus; folia plana, rigida, carina et margine serrulato-scabra, eulmo breviora, summa cyroarum pedunculos stipantia bos et illas longe superantia, in summa cyma quasi involucrum formantia (plerumque tripbyllum ut in Cypero); cymae multiflorae, densae, e fasciculis pluribus compositae, cinnamomeo-spadiceae, terminalis major, axillares 1-3, infirma remota, longe pedunculata, e spiculis paucioribus composita; spiculae lanceolatae, 4 lineas longae, 4-5-florae, squamae infimae breves late ovatae acutae vel mueronatae, floseuli herrnaphroditi, squama ovato-elliptica masculorum superiorum squamas paulo angustiores includens, aeque ac reliquae univervis, setae 6-7 validae dentatae, inaequales, longiores ovarium nec tamen rostrum superantes; stamina tria, stylus iongissimus apice breviter bifidus, basi incrassata calyptraeformi (ovarii rostrum formante) instructus; caryopsis obovato-compressa, cutis piscinae instar punctata, longitudine fere rostri intensius compressi, longitudinaliter sulcati et ad basin discreti.
More
Perennial herb, tufted, robust, 1.0-1.8 m high. Leaf blades 6-18 mm wide, flat. Culm nodose, 3-angled, 2-3 mm in diam. just below inflorescence. Inflorescence an oblong panicle up to 300 mm long, individual units corymb-like, of dense clusters of many spikelets. Subtending bracts 1 per node, leaf-like but with margins scabrid. Spikelets lanceolate, 10 mm long, ± 4-flowered, lowermost flower bisexual, upper 3 male. Glumes: fertile lanceolate, ± 10 mm long, keel minutely excurrent. Perianth of (5)6 antrorsely scabrid light brown bristles longer than nutlet, persistent on nutlet after dispersal. Flowering time Nov. Nutlet elliptical, excluding style base 5 x 3 mm, biconvex (irregularly sulcate), brown, crowned with persistent overgrown whitish style base, surface minutely reticulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.8
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Rhynchospora spectabilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Rhynchospora spectabilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:312472-1
WFO ID wfo-0000520841
COL ID 4STGV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchospora spectabilis Rhynchospora corymbosa var. grandispiculosa