Rhynchostegium brachypterum (Hornsch.) A.Jaeger

Species

Bryophytes > Hookeriales > Brachytheciaceae > Rhynchostegium

Characteristics

Plant autoecious, prostrate, slender, shining green, rooting only occasionally, growing in flat mats, usually near moisture; stems 1-2 inches long, laxly complanate, with spreading leaves 2 mm. long; leaves variable, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate from wide base; main-stem leaves with long subulate point, branch leaves with acute, somewhat oblique apex, somewhat concave below, flat above, with denticulate-serrulate or sometimes almost dentate expanded margin, and weak narrow nerve extending to beyond mid-leaf; cells linear, 100 x 7 µm, gradually changed at the base to irregularly rectangular, 40 x 17 µm or less, of which there are comparatively few. When dry the leaves are sometimes unchanged, sometimes much crisped (possibly an effect of grass-fire). Perichaetal leaves forming a thickened bulblike seta-base, the outer ovate-lanceolate, entire, nerveless, the inner longer, closely sheathing, quickly acuminate, denticulate, nerveless. Seta 1 cm long, red, smooth; capsule horizontal, ovate-oblong or oblong, brown, with short, obliquely beaked lid; peristome teeth reddish below, pale above; inner yellowish, perforated, with two nodose cilia between.
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Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.05
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Rhynchostegium brachypterum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35155701
WFO ID wfo-0001179247
COL ID 4STNF
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypnum brachypterum Brachythecium membranosum Brachythecium rhynchostegioides Hypnum senodictyon Rhynchostegium megapelma Rhynchostegium brachypterum Hypnum megapelma