Richardia scabra L.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Richardia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, decumbent or suberect, to 80 cm or longer; stems flattened to subterete, hirsute. Petiole 5-10 mm, hirsute to glabrescent; leaf blade drying membranous to thickly papery, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 1-5 × 0.5-3.5 cm, both surfaces scabrous to glabrescent, base acute to cuneate, apex acute to obtuse; stipule sheaths 1-4 mm, pilose to pilosulous, with 3-15 setae 2-5 mm. Inflorescences ca. 1 cm in diam. (not including leaflike bracts or subtending leaves). Calyx with ovary portion obovoid, 1-1.5 mm, papillose to hispidulous; lobes 6, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 1.5-3.5 mm, glabrescent, margins ciliate, apex acute. Corolla white, glabrous inside and outside; tube 2-8 mm; lobes 6, triangular, 1-3 mm. Fruit with mericarps 3, ellipsoid to obovoid, in cross-section triangular to somewhat rounded, 2-3.5 mm, dorsally densely papillose to hispidulous, ventrally with 1 narrow groove along length of face. Fl. and fr. Feb-Nov.
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above and beneath, more so on the lateral veins; petioles to 5 mm long; stipules with the sheath ca. 2 mm wide, the marginal setae to 5 mm long. Inflorescences terminal, capituliform, the flowers numerous, to 20, the involucral leaves in 2 pairs, the larger pair widely ovate and estipulate. Flowers with the hypanthium rotund, the calycine tube 0.35-0.50 mm long, the lobes 5-6, unequal, subulate or linear oblong, 1.7-2.3 mm long, acute to subobtuse, the margin ciliate, the hairs to 0.7 mm long; corolla white, occasionally lavender, the tube funnel shaped, ca. 4.5 mm long, constricted below the middle, glabrous, the lobes 5, oblong, 0.5-2.5 mm long; stamens 6, the anthers subrotund, 0.5 mm in diam.; stigmas 3, slender, ca. I mm long, the style ca. 4 mm long, the ovary 3-loculate. Fruits with mericarps 3, the adaxial face closed, with a narrow groove, the abaxial face papillose, more or less strigose.
Annual herbs, erect to decumbent, often sprawling, branching loosely, hirsute. Leaves ovate to oblong lanceolate, rarely linear lanceolate, 1.5-6.5 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, obtuse to acute at the apex, attenuate at the base, scabrous
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy soils, especially in cultivated fields. Sandy savannahs and grasslands, on roadsides, turf and in cultivated fields and waste areas.
More
It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Emetic (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Richardia scabra habit picture by Brad Kelley (cc-by-sa)
Richardia scabra habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Richardia scabra habit picture by Chris Griggs (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Richardia scabra leaf picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)
Richardia scabra leaf picture by Jon Webb (cc-by-sa)
Richardia scabra leaf picture by erick cuevas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Richardia scabra flower picture by heather tinnaro (cc-by-sa)
Richardia scabra flower picture by pratiwir pratiwir (cc-by-sa)
Richardia scabra flower picture by pratiwir pratiwir (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Richardia scabra world distribution map, present in Brazil, China, Panama, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:764679-1
WFO ID wfo-0000127053
COL ID 4SZJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 889336
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Richardia pilosa Richardsonia scabra Spermacoce hirsuta Richardsonia cubensis Richardia procumbens Richardia cubensis Richardsonia pilosa Spermacoce involucrata Richardia scabra var. chacoensis Plethyrsis glauca Richardia scabra