Rosa banksiae R.Br.

Rosier de lady banks (fr), Rosier de Banks (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

Shrubs evergreen, climbing, to 6 m tall. Old branches with large, rigid prickles; branchlets red-brown, terete, glabrous; prickles scattered, curved, short, to 5 mm, flat, gradually tapering to a broad base; branches of cultivated plants sometimes not prickly. Leaves including petiole 4–6 cm; stipules caducous, free, linear-lanceolate, membranous, margin entire, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole sparsely pubescent, usually lacking small prickles; leaflets 3–5, rarely 7, elliptic-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 2–5 × 0.8–1.8 cm, leathery, abaxially pubescent along veins, with prominent midvein, adaxially glabrous, shiny, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin depressed-serrulate, apex acute or slightly acute. Flowers 4–15, in simple umbels or corymbs, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam.; pedicel 2–3 cm, glabrous; bracts caducous, linear, small. Hypanthium globose or ovoid, glabrous. Sepals 5, deciduous, ovate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially white pubescent, margin entire, apex long acuminate. Petals 5, semi-double, or double, fragrant or not, white or yellow, obovate, base cuneate, apex rounded. Carpels numerous; styles free, much shorter than stamens, densely pubescent. Hip orange or black-brown, globose or ovoid, 5–7 mm in diam., glabrous, with deciduous sepals. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Aug–Oct. 2n = 14*, 28*.
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A vigorous climber. It grows 9 m high and spreads 9 m wide. It usually does not have thorns. The leaves have 3-5 leaflets. The flowers are small and white or yellow. They occur in large sprays.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets, scrub, valleys, stream sides, roadsides; at elevations from 500-2,200 metres. Growing into trees or hanging down ravines and rocky places; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
More
It is native to China. In China it grows between 500-2,200 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 7-10. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses drug dye environmental use medicinal tanning
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Wound healing (leaf), Anthelmintics (root), Astringents (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Tonic (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rosa banksiae unspecified picture

Distribution

Rosa banksiae world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Mexico, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:732897-1
WFO ID wfo-0000984078
COL ID 4TCWT
BDTFX ID 56403
INPN ID 118030
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa banksiae Rosa banksiae f. aculeata Rosa banksiae f. albiflora Rosa banksiae f. subinermis Rosa inermis Rosa banksiae var. banksiae Rosa banksiae var. alboplena Rosa banksiae var. lutea

Lower taxons

Rosa banksiae var. normalis Rosa banksiae f. lutescens