Rosa brunonii Lindl.

Himalayan musk rose (en), Rosier musqué (fr), Églantier musqué (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

Shrubs climbing or scandent, 4–6 m. Branchlets red-brown or purple-brown, terete, pubescent when young, glabrate; prickles scattered, curved, to 5 mm, flat, gradually tapering to broad base. Leaves including petiole 6–9 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts lanceolate, both surfaces pubescent, margin glandular, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole densely pubescent, with scattered small, curved prickles; leaflets 7, often 5 or 3 on leaves near corymb, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 3–5 × 1–1.5 cm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely pubescent or rarely glabrous, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Flowers numerous in compound corymb, 3–5 cm in diam.; pedicel 2.8–3.5 cm, pubescent and sparsely glandular-pubescent; bracts sometimes a unifoliolate leaf at base of inflorescence; bracteoles tiny or absent. Hypanthium obovoid, abaxially pubescent. Sepals 5, deciduous, lanceolate, both surfaces pubescent, often with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes, apex acuminate. Petals 5, white, fragrant, broadly obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate into column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, pubescent. Hip purple-brown or dark red, ovoid, ca. 1 cm in diam., glabrous, shiny. Fl. Jun, fr. Jul–Nov.
More
A straggling shrub or rambling climber. The leaves have stalks. They are divided into 7 or 9 leaflets. These have short stalks. The leaflets are oblong with a short tip and they have teeth along the edge. They are hairy on the veins underneath. The flowers are white. They occur at the ends of branches in a flat topped arrangement where the outer flowers open first. The fruit are dark brown and round. They are 10-15 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal it grows between 2100-3800 m altitude. They grow in open, rocky places. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are also made into pickles. Young shoots are eaten raw. The young leaves are used as a vegetable. The flower shoots are used to make a drink.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers fruits shoots
Therapeutic use Bilious (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rosa brunonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Rosa brunonii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000985884
COL ID 4TCYT
BDTFX ID 56596
INPN ID 118058
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa pubescens Rosa brunonii