Rosa centifolia L.

Cabbage rose (en), Rose de France (fr), Rosier de Provence (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves are greyish-green. They are compound and have leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. There are 5-7 leaflets. The flowers are usually pink and have many petals. The rose hips are round and fleshy with small seeds.
More
Also occasionally escapes. It differs from R. gallica in its stouter, taller habit, coarser prickles, thinner, longer lfls, and nodding fls.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate and subtropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The flowers are used to scent tea, wine, vinegar and honey. The buds can be pickled in white vinegar and sugar or ground up with sugar to make a conserve. The petals are preserved in syrup. They are also placed under the crust of cherry pies before baking. The flowers are boiled to make juice.
Uses essential oil medicinal tea
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (flower), Antipyretics (flower), Asthma (flower), Bronchitis (flower), Cardiotonic agents (flower), Colic (flower), Cough (flower), Dementia (flower), Dyspepsia (flower), Emollients (flower), Expectorants (flower), Fatigue (flower), Fever (flower), Flatulence (flower), Halitosis (flower), Heart diseases (flower), Hemostatics (flower), Hyperhidrosis (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Ulcer (flower), Wounds and injuries (flower), Hemorrhage (root), Rickets (root), Ulcer (root), Wound healing (root), Astringents (seed), Diarrhea (seed), Aperient (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer(Mouth) (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Perfume (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Graves ophthalmopathy (unspecified), Halitosis (unspecified), Hyperhidrosis (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rosa centifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Rosa centifolia world distribution map, present in Brazil and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324763-2
WFO ID wfo-0001014371
COL ID -
BDTFX ID 56686
INPN ID 118084
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa dijonensis Rosa centifolia Rosa gallica var. centifolia Rosa centifolia var. muscosa Rosa centifolia var. semiduplex

Lower taxons

Rosa centifolia var. parvifolia