Rosa cymosa Tratt.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

Shrubs evergreen, climbing or scandent, 2–5 m. Branchlets terete, glabrous or pubescent; prickles scattered, hooked, to 6 mm, flat, gradually tapering to a broad base. Leaves including petiole 5–10 cm; stipules caducous, free, linear, membranous, margin entire, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole glabrous or pubescent, often sparsely prickly, rarely glandular-pubescent; leaflets 3–5, rarely 7, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, 2.5–6 × 0.8–2.5 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially puberulous along midvein or both surfaces densely puberulous, midvein prominent, adaxially shiny, base subrounded, margin acutely serrulate, apex acuminate. Flowers numerous, 2–2.5 m in diam., in compound corymbs; pedicel ca. 1.5 cm, pubescent when young, glabrescent; bracts lanceolate, margin sparsely glandular-pubescent, apex acuminate. Hypanthium globose or ovoid, glabrous. Sepals 5, deciduous, ovate, abaxially subglabrous, rarely setose, adaxially sparsely white tomentose, margin often pinnately lobed, apex acuminate. Petals 5, fragrant, white or yellow, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, slightly exserted, nearly equaling stamens, densely white pubescent. Hip red, black, purple, or black-brown, globose, 4–7 mm in diam. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Nov.
More
A shrub. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. It can be climbing. It grows 2-5 m tall. It has scattered prickles. The leaves are 5-10 cm long. There are 3-5 leaflets. These are oval and 3-6 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. There are many flowers 2-2.5 cm across. The fruit or hips are red, black or purple and 4-7 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Syphilis (flower), Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rosa cymosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Rosa cymosa world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:732228-1
WFO ID wfo-0001018279
COL ID 4TD4Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa sorbifolia Rosa cymosa Rosa fragariiflora Rosa fragariifolia Rosa banksiae var. microcarpa Rosa cymosa var. cymosa