Rosa foetida Herrm.

Austrian-brier (en), Rosier jaune de Perse (fr), Rosier fétide (fr), Rosier jaune (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 3 m tall. The young branches are brown. There are prickles irregularly along the stem. There are 7-9 leaflets 2 cm long. The flowers occur singly or in groups of 2-3. They are yellow. The fruit is round and red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
More
Not known
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The flower petals are eaten raw.
Uses drug food hedge medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Appetite stimulants (flower), Colic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Rosa foetida flower picture by bülent balkan (cc-by-sa)
Rosa foetida flower picture by Çetin YILMAZ (cc-by-sa)
Rosa foetida flower picture by Mehmet Karakaya (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rosa foetida world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Azerbaijan, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Romania, Slovakia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:732502-1
WFO ID wfo-0001014717
COL ID 4TD9C
BDTFX ID 56919
INPN ID 118184
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa chlorophylla Rosa lutea Rosa foetida Rosa eglanteria var. lutea

Lower taxons

Rosa foetida var. persiana