Rosa moyesii Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson

Rosier de Moyes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

Shrubs 1–4 m tall. Branchlets terete, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; prickles absent or if present, paired below leaves, straight or slightly curved, to 5 mm, stout, flat, tapering below to broad base. Leaves including petiole 7–13 cm; stipules broad, mostly adnate to petiole, free parts long ovate, glabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex acute; rachis and petiole puberulous, glandular-pubescent, sparsely small prickly, leaflets 7–13, ovate, elliptic, or oblong-ovate, 1–5 × 0.8–2.5 cm, abaxially densely pubescent or only along prominent veins pubescent, adaxially glabrous, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin acutely simply serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 4–6 cm in diam.; pedicel 1–3 cm, usually densely stipitate glandular, rarely glabrous; bracts 1 or 2, oblong-ovate, to 2 cm, margin glandular-pubescent, apex acute or acuminate. Hypanthium ovoid. Sepals 5, ovate, leaflike, abaxially glabrous or with a few glandular bristles at base, adaxially pubescent, pinnately lobed. Petals 5, deep red, broadly obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip purple-red or orange-red, globose-ovoid, to 5 cm, 1–2 cm in diam., with a short neck at apex, stipitate glandular, with persistent, erect sepals. Fl. Jun–Jul; fr. Aug–Oct.
More
A shrub. It grows 3 m high. It spreads 3 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The stems are stout and erect. There are scattered thorns. The leaves are dark green. The flowers are single and red. The fruit are rose hips. They hang down and are rounded bottle shaped. They are orange-red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.75 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Tibet it grows between 2100-4000 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. In Sichuan and Yunnan. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Pinus forest margins, scrub, slopes, roadsides; at elevations from 2,300-4,60O metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also preserved, pureed, and made into jams, syrups, soups etc. The dried fruit can be ground into a powder and added to drinks, waffles and pancakes.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -24
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rosa moyesii unspecified picture
Rosa moyesii unspecified picture

Distribution

Rosa moyesii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:733397-1
WFO ID wfo-0000984080
COL ID 6X8G3
BDTFX ID 56407
INPN ID 118350
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa moyesii Rosa moyesii var. moyesii Rosa sweginzowii var. stevensii