Rosa pisocarpa A.Gray

Cluster rose (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

Shrubs, loosely clustered or in dense thickets. Stems ascending to erect, (2–)4–20(–25) dm, openly branched; bark ± glaucous when young, dark reddish brown or dull red with age ?outer layer may exfoliate as thin ash gray peel?, glabrous; infrastipular prickles usually paired, erect, rarely curved, usually subulate, 2–10 × 2–4 mm, ?base glabrous?, internodal prickles rare or absent. Leaves 5–10(–13) cm; stipules 8–22 × 2–5 mm, auricles flared, 2–5 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes erose or lobed, ?finely ciliolate to ciliate?, eglandular, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular or eglandular; petiole and rachis sometimes with pricklets, glabrous or hairy ?hairs to 1 mm?, sometimes stipitate-glandular; leaflets 5–7(–9), terminal: petiolule 8–12 mm, blade elliptic-ovate, (15–)20–45(–60) × 9–16(–20) mm, ?widest at or below middle?, membranous, base cuneate to obtuse, margins 1(–2)-serrate, teeth 12–22 per side, ?on distal 3/4–4/5 of margin?, acute, eglandular, apex acute, sometimes obtuse, abaxial surfaces pale green, usually sparsely pubescent, eglandular, adaxial green, dull, glabrous, rarely puberulent. Inflorescences corymbs, sometimes panicles or solitary flowers, 1–12-flowered. Pedicels erect, sometimes recurved, slender, 10–22 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes finely puberulent, eglandular, rarely stipulate-glandular; bracts 2–3, lanceolate, 8–14 × 3–6 mm, margins entire, sometimes serrate, irregularly stipitate-glandular and/or erose, surfaces glabrous or pubescent, eglandular. Flowers 2.4–3.8 cm diam.; hypanthium ovoid-urceolate, 3–5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous, rarely setose, eglandular, neck (0–)0.5–1 × 2 mm; sepals spreading, ovate-lanceolate, 10–17 × 1.5–3 mm, tip 3–7(–10) × 1.5–2.5 mm, margins entire, abaxial surfaces sometimes puberulent, densely or sparsely stipitate-glandular, rarely eglandular; petals single, pink to deep pink, 12–18 × 10–18 mm; ?stamens 75?; carpels 22–35, styles exsert 1–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (3.5 mm diam.). Hips scarlet, globose, sometimes subglobose or ovoid, 7–15 × 7–13 mm, fleshy, glabrous, eglandular, rarely setose-or stipitate-glandular, neck (0–)1–1.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm; sepals persistent, erect. Achenes basiparietal, 5–35, tan, 3–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm. 2n = 14, 28.
More
A shrub. It grows 0.9-2 m high and spreads 1.2 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The stems arch over. The leaves are small and they have bristles at the base. The flowers are small and single. They are rose pink. The fruit are small red, shiny hips.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.2
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Coasts, stream banks, riparian areas, open and low places, sedge meadows, swamps, roadside hedges, thickets, montane oak belts; at elevations from 30-2,100 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. Melbourne Botanical gardens.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten and also made into tea.
Uses beverage fiber medicinal tea
Edible fruits seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (bark), Unspecified (fruit), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Throat Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Venereal Aid (root), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Antiemetic (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rosa pisocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Rosa pisocarpa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30009664-2
WFO ID wfo-0001014468
COL ID 4TDSP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa anacantha Rosa copelandii Rosa pisiformis Rosa pisocarpa Rosa rivalis Rosa pisocarpa var. rivalis

Lower taxons

Rosa pisocarpa subsp. ahartii