Rosa sempervirens L.

Evergreen rose (en), Rosier de tous les mois (fr), Rosier toujours vert (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

Evergreen, scrambling or lianoid shrub; stems usually long and trailing or climbing to c. 5 m high, often intertwining, layering extensively, glabrous; armature of uniform, scattered, flattened and rather small, slightly curved prickles, denser on vigorous vegetative shoots. Lvs with (2)-3 pairs of leaflets; petiole usually 15-25 mm long, glabrous or sometimes with scattered glandular hairs and pricklets on rachis; stipules completely adnate, deeply and irregularly toothed, glabrous except for scattered marginal glandular hairs. Lamina of leaflets (10)-15-40-(50) × 8-25-(30) mm, usually broadly elliptic to broadly obovate or ± orbicular, sometimes broadly ovate, moderately to very glossy green and glabrous, bronzy red when young; margins sharply serrate; base rounded to slightly cuneate; apex rounded to acute, rarely acuminate. Fls usually many, in rather dense clusters, double, 25-50-(60) mm diam.; pedicels glabrous, rarely with scattered glandular hairs. Sepals ± ovate-oblong, cuspidate or acuminate, tomentose inside, glabrate to tomentose, and sometimes with a few glandular hairs outside; outer sepals sometimes with a few linear lobes. Petals numerous, 13-25 mm long, narrowly obovate or obovate, pink to rose in bud, white inside at anthesis. Styles free but forming a column, long-exserted, hairy. Fr. not seen.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use Angina pectoris, variant (flower), Antipyretics (flower), Fever (flower), Heart diseases (flower), Laxatives (flower), Liver diseases (flower), Cooling effect on body (flower), Abortifacient agents (leaf), Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rosa sempervirens habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rosa sempervirens leaf picture by Clément Danel (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens leaf picture by Comotti Ermanno (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens leaf picture by teixidor marina (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rosa sempervirens flower picture by Laurent GUILLAUME (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens flower picture by Stephane Premier (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens flower picture by Comotti Ermanno (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rosa sempervirens fruit picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens fruit picture by Jordan Galli (cc-by-sa)
Rosa sempervirens fruit picture by doune34160 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rosa sempervirens world distribution map, present in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Cuba, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Morocco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Slovenia, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:734215-1
WFO ID wfo-0000992954
COL ID 4TDYQ
BDTFX ID 57520
INPN ID 118498
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa balearica Rosa engolismensis Rosa prostrata Rosa atrovirens Rosa amansii Rosa amici Rosa lucida Ripartia balearica Rosa choristylis Rosa sempervirens f. microtricha Rosa alba Rosa fusca Ripartia sempervirens Rosa melvinii Rosa moschata Rosa scandens Rosa gandogeriana Rosa balearica Rosa sempervirens var. prostrata Rosa sempervirens var. genuina Rosa sempervirens var. submoschata Rosa sempervirens var. obtusata Rosa sempervirens var. martrinsiana Rosa sempervirens var. serrata Rosa sempervirens var. leiostyla Rosa sempervirens subsp. scandens Rosa sempervirens var. microphylla Rosa sempervirens var. nicaeensis Rosa sempervirens var. brachystyla Rosa sempervirens var. bicknellii Rosa sempervirens var. micrantha Rosa prostrata var. obtusiuscula Rosa sempervirens var. denticulata Rosa arvensis var. prostrata Rosa sempervirens var. gandogeriana Rosa sempervirens var. minor Rosa sempervirens var. scandens Rosa sempervirens subsp. microphylla Rosa sempervirens var. laevipes Rosa serafinii subsp. scandens Rosa arvensis var. candolleana Rosa sempervirens var. cerasoides Rosa sempervirens var. hemitrichostyla Rosa sempervirens var. inaperta Rosa sempervirens var. pinnata Rosa sempervirens var. typica Rosa sempervirens var. glabriflora Rosa sempervirens