Rosa villosa L.

Apple rose (en), Rosier velu (fr), Rosier Pommier (fr), Rosier pommier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 1.8 m tall and spreads 1.2 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The branches are stiff and straight. There are scattered thorns. The leaves are downy and grey-green. The flowers are single and pink. The fruit are large, round, red hips. They have bristles.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.2
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woods, hedgerows, scrub etc. Amid shrubs, stony bluffs, sands.
More
It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 5-7.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also processed into preserves, wines, puddings, sauces, sweetmeats and drinks. The leaves are used as a substitute for tea.
Uses environmental use experimental purposes food hedge medicinal ornamental tea windbreak
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rosa villosa habit picture by Marcin Janus (cc-by-sa)
Rosa villosa habit picture by Marion COTTE REY (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rosa villosa leaf picture by Mariusz Staniszewski (cc-by-sa)
Rosa villosa leaf picture by Vera Zandova (cc-by-sa)
Rosa villosa leaf picture by Łukasz Bastrzyk (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rosa villosa flower picture by moz wik (cc-by-sa)
Rosa villosa flower picture by Joëlle Pineau (cc-by-sa)
Rosa villosa flower picture by Romuald Sicard (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rosa villosa fruit picture by silvia Massaferro (cc-by-sa)
Rosa villosa fruit picture by Mariusz Staniszewski (cc-by-sa)
Rosa villosa fruit picture by Chiodaroli Federico (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rosa villosa world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:734665-1
WFO ID wfo-0000984458
COL ID 6WXZZ
BDTFX ID 57714
INPN ID 118582
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rosa pomifera Rosa sancti-andreae Rosa recondita Rosa resinosa Rosa murithii Rosa villosa var. pomifera Rosa villosa