Rosa x damascena Herrm.

Rosier de Damas (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. The stems are robust with prickles that curve back. The leaves are alternate and have short stalks. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. The leaves are 7-15 cm long by 5-9 cm wide. There are 5-9 leaflets. These are oval and 2-7 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The leaves have scattered prickles underneath. The flowers occur in groups of 3-8. They are usually red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known in a truly wild situation, this species is probably a hybrid involving R. centifolia.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in lime soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The petals are used to produce rose water for flavouring drinks, candies, ice cream and baked goods. Dried young flowers are used as rosebuds for flavouring sausages etc. The young shoots while still red are eaten raw or steamed as a side dish with rice. The leaves are used as seasoning.
Uses commercial drug essential oil food food additive leaf vegetable medicinal perfumery seasoning social use
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is easy to grow by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -33
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rosa x damascena world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731743-1
WFO ID wfo-0001011190
COL ID -
BDTFX ID 56824
INPN ID 118658
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rosa calendarum Rosa portlandia Rosa polyanthos Rosa x damascena Rosa belgica