Roscoea alpina Royle

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Roscoea

Characteristics

Plants 10--20 cm tall. Bladeless leaves 2 or 3. Normal leaves 2 or 3; ligule ca. 0.5 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 3--12 × 1.2--2 cm, glabrous, base subrounded, apex acuminate. Inflorescence with peduncle enclosed by leaf sheaths; bracts 3--10 mm. Flowers purple or lilac, opening one at a time. Calyx 4--5 cm, apex 2-toothed. Corolla tube exserted from calyx, long, slender; central lobe erect, orbicular, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., apex apiculate; lateral lobes reflexed, linear-oblong. Lateral staminodes erect, similar to corolla lobes but shorter. Labellum not reflexed, cuneate-obovate, ca. 1.5 cm, apex 2-lobed. Anther white to cream, locules 5--6 mm; connective spur 1.5--2 mm. Capsule 2.5--3.5 cm. Seeds subcubic, slightly constricted near middle. Fl. May--Aug.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions, seedlings or tubers.
Mode divisions seedlings tubers
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 8 - 9
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Roscoea alpina unspecified picture

Distribution

Roscoea alpina world distribution map, present in China, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000523330
COL ID 6WY3V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Roscoea alpina Roscoea longifolia Roscoea exilis Roscoea intermedia Roscoea alpina var. minor Roscoea intermedia var. intermedia