Rotheca hirsuta (Hochst.) R.Fern.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Rotheca

Characteristics

Perennial herb or suffrutex 4-77 cm tall, from a woody rootstock. Stems 1-several (up to 8 or more), erect, usually simple, 4-angled, ± densely leafy. Leaves usually in whorls of 3, rarely opposite or in whorls of 4, sessile or nearly so; lamina shorter to longer than the internodes, smallest and relatively widest in the lowermost leaves, up to 5 cm long and (1.5)2-13 mm wide, elliptic, linear-elliptic to oblong or sometimes obovate, acute to obtuse or rounded at the apex, attenuate towards the base, entire, coriaceous to membranous, profusely gland-dotted on lower surface; midrib rather prominent beneath and the lateral nerves inconspicuous. Cymes 1-2(3)-flowered, solitary, axillary, usually in the upper 1/4-1/2 of the stems (rarely also in the lower part), subequalling the subtending leaf, or the uppermost somewhat exceeding the subtending leaf, the three leaves at each node ± equal in length; peduncles up to 3 cm long, slender, ascending or the lowermost sometimes spreading; pedicels 2-3 mm long, 2-bracteate at the base. Calyx campanulate, divided to about the middle; lobes up to 3 mm long, oblong or ovate to triangular, obtuse or acute, sometimes appearing acute or nearly subulate due to the margins becoming involute on drying. Corolla deep or vivid blue with a bifurcate violet stripe on the median lobe, or lilac-blue to violet-blue with a yellow stripe on each side of the median lobe or livid-blue with broad, white stripes on the median lobe; tube 4-5 mm long; lateral lobes obliquely obovate or elliptic, obtuse; lower lobe obovate or oblong, exceeding the others. Fruit black, c. 8 mm long, deeply lobed, each lobe cylindrical, smooth, rounded at the apex, c. 3 mm in diameter.
More
Perennial herb, 0.15-0.60 m high. Stems annual, many from rootstock, Leaves sessile; in whorls of 3 or 4 or opposite; blade narrowly obovate to obovate, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, up to 50 x 8 mm, apex acute, base cuneate, margins entire, lower surface profusely gland-dotted with peltate hairs. Flowers: in 1-3-flowered, axillary cymes; 4 stamens and terminal style inserted in corolla throat opposite lip, long exserted and curved; calyx 3-4 mm long, persistent; corolla irregular, tube 3-6 mm long, with 4 lateral lobes, 2 on each side, and a lower lip, purplish blue with a Y-shaped pattern on lip; Jul.-Mar. Fruit a drupe, remaining undivided or dividing very late in development, deeply 2-lobed or by abortion 1, ± 15 mm long, black when ripe.
Perennial herb, 0.1-0.5 m high; from a woody rootstock; stems several, erect, usually simple, 4-angled. Leaves usually in whorls of 3, sessile or nearly so, elliptic, linear-elliptic to oblong or sometimes obovate, base attenuate, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, entire, coriaceous to membranous; profusely gland-dotted on lower surface. Cymes 1-3-flowered, solitary, axillary; peduncles slender, ascending; 2-bracteate at base. Flowers deep or vivid blue. Calyx campanulate, divided to about middle; lobes oblong or ovate to triangular, obtuse or acute. Corolla: tube 4-5 mm long; lateral lobes obliquely obovate or elliptic, obtuse; lower lobe obovate or oblong. Flowering time July-Mar. Fruit deeply lobed, each lobe cylindrical, smooth.
Leaves usually in whorls of 3, rarely opposite or in whorls of 4, sessile or nearly so; lamina shorter to longer than the internodes, smallest and relatively widest in the lowermost leaves, up to 5 cm long and (1.5)2–13 mm wide, elliptic, linear-elliptic to oblong or sometimes obovate, acute to obtuse or rounded at the apex, attenuate towards the base, entire, coriaceous to membranous, profusely gland-dotted on lower surface; midrib rather prominent beneath and the lateral nerves inconspicuous.
Cymes 1–2(3)-flowered, solitary, axillary, usually in the upper 1/4–1/2 of the stems (rarely also in the lower part), subequalling the subtending leaf, or the uppermost somewhat exceeding the subtending leaf, the three leaves at each node ± equal in length; peduncles up to 3 cm long, slender, ascending or the lowermost sometimes spreading; pedicels 2–3 mm long, 2-bracteate at the base.
Corolla deep or vivid blue with a bifurcate violet stripe on the median lobe, or lilac-blue to violet-blue with a yellow stripe on each side of the median lobe, or livid-blue with broad, white stripes on the median lobe; tube 4–5 mm long; lateral lobes obliquely obovate or elliptic, obtuse; lower lobe obovate or oblong, exceeding the others.
Calyx campanulate, divided to about the middle; lobes up to 3 mm long, oblong or ovate to triangular, obtuse or acute, sometimes appearing acute or nearly subulate due to the margins becoming involute on drying.
Fruit black, c. 8 mm long, deeply lobed, each lobe cylindrical, smooth, rounded at the apex, c. 3 mm in diameter.
Stems 1–several (up to 8 or more), erect, usually simple, 4-angled, ± densely leafy.
Perennial herb or suffrutex 4–77 cm tall, from a woody rootstock.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.69
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rotheca hirsuta unspecified picture

Distribution

Rotheca hirsuta world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013794-1
WFO ID wfo-0000298143
COL ID 4TG8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rotheca hirsuta Clerodendrum hirsutum Clerodendrum pearsonii Cyclonema hirsutum Clerodendrum triphyllum var. ciliatum Clerodendrum hirsutum var. ciliatum Clerodendrum triphyllum f. hirsutum

Lower taxons

Rotheca hirsuta f. triphylla