Rotheca luembensis (De Wild.) R.Fern.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Rotheca

Characteristics

Leaves in whorls of 3 or opposite, rarely in whorls of 4, sessile to shortly petiolate; internodes up to 10 cm long; lamina 4–18.5 × 1.2–6 cm, oblong-obovate, oblong-lanceolate, elliptic or obovate-cuneate, up to 5-times longer than wide but more usually 2.5-times longer than wide, widest above the middle, ± long-attenuate towards the base, obtuse to acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, entire to coarsely serrate-dentate in the upper 1/3, ± concolorous, usually not becoming dark on drying, pubescent on both surfaces with hairs similar to those of stems and branches but shorter, with longer hairs on the midrib beneath, the hairs becoming rigid at the base making the lamina ± scabridulous; petiole 1–2 mm long or absent.
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Corolla variable in colour, green to greenish-white except for the median bright blue lobe, or pale blue, or pale blue and yellow-green, or white with the lateral lobes light green and the median lobe purple, or 4 lobes pale muddy blue and the median lobe royal-blue, or 4 lobes greenish-mauve and the median lobe violet, or green without and brownish within; corolla tube 5–6 mm long, corolla lobes ciliate; limb of corolla bud 5–6 mm in diameter, subspherical, glabrous or subglabrous to ± densely hairy.
Calyx pale green, red in the upper part when fresh, red-purple on drying, (4)4.5–6 mm long and c. 7 mm in diameter, obconical-campanulate, subglabrous to ± appressed-hairy; lobes 3–4 mm wide at the base, rounded or oblong and obtuse, ciliate.
Inflorescence a terminal, pubescent panicle, 7–23 cm long, formed by opposite 2–5-flowered cymes, sometimes with 2–3 additional cymes in the axils of the uppermost leaves.
Stems few to many, erect, unbranched or occasionally somewhat branched, usually with a ± dense indumentum of spreading, ± rigid, short hairs.
The uppermost cymes subtended by foliaceous sessile bracts; the lowermost bracts up to 6 × 2 cm.
Perennial herb or suffrutex 25–80(100) cm tall, from a long creeping woody rootstock.
Anthers c. 2 mm long, yellow turning brown; filaments mauve to purple.
Peduncles of the lowermost cymes up to 5.5 cm long.
Style and stigma mauve to purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rotheca luembensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013797-1
WFO ID wfo-0000298149
COL ID 4TG8X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clerodendrum luembense Rotheca luembensis

Lower taxons

Rotheca luembensis subsp. luembensis Rotheca luembensis var. malawiensis Rotheca luembensis subsp. niassensis