Rotheca quadrangulata (B.Thomas) R.Fern.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Rotheca

Characteristics

Leaves opposite decussate, ± closely spaced on the upper part of the flowering branches, sessile or very shortly petiolate, spreading; lamina mostly sessile, (3)8–22.5 × (2)2.4–10 cm, (including the narrowly tapering base), broadly elliptic to orbicular in the upper 2/3, oblanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, sometimes subspathulate, ± long attenuate to broadly cuneate in the c. lower 1/3 or ± abruptly contracted and tapering into a ± broadly winged pseudopetiole, rounded to subcordate or semi-amplexicaul at the base, rounded to obtuse or ± acuminate at the apex, entire or serrate-dentate in the upper broader part of the leaf, teeth 12(14) on each side, up to 7 × 2.2 mm, sometimes crenulate; the blade thinly membranous, drying very dark to nearly black on the upper surface, less so beneath, usually glabrous or very sparsely pubescent above and more hairy beneath with short whitish hairs, the young terminal leaves sometimes with a floccose yellowish-brown very caducous indumentum at the base of the midrib beneath, and with scattered hairs along the midrib and the margins; leaves subtending the cymes, sessile, up to 10 × 5.5 cm, ovate-oblong, or obovate to broadly elliptic, rounded or cordate at the base, rounded or shortly acuminate at the apex, entire or serrate-dentate.
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Corolla usually with the four lateral lobes green, bluish-green, creamy-green or greenish-violet, and the median lobe deep violet, bright blue to purple or deep purple-blue; tube 7–8 mm long, glabrous; lateral lobes 7.5–9.5 × 4 mm, oblong, obtuse, the median lobe up to 12.5 × 5.5 mm; corolla limb spherical when in bud, glabrous or appressed-hairy, the hairs very short and thin, usually sparse.
Cymes up to 8-paired, forming a terminal leafy laxly-spreading slender-peduncled open panicle, up to c. 30 × 20 cm; lowermost floral internode up to 7.5 cm long; peduncles slender to filiform, the lowermost 6.5–12 cm long, spreading or sometimes arched and reflexed, purpurascent, glabrous or sparsely shortly hairy; bracts linear; pedicels c. 6 mm long, glabrous or sparsely hairy.
Calyx 3–4.5(5) mm long and 4–5 mm in diameter about the tips of the lobes, reddish-purple, usually glabrous, sometimes minutely sparsely pubescent, or rarely densely so; lobes shorter than the tube, ovate-triangular to oblong or ± semicircular, obtuse or rounded at the apex, remaining erect even in the fruiting calyx.
Branches 4-angled, glabrous or with a caducous floccose whitish or fulvous indumentum towards the apices, flowering branches slender, sometimes pendulous; bark brown with prominent lenticels.
Fruit 7–9 mm broad and 5–6 mm long, ovoid, glossy, red, reddish-brown or bronze-brown.
Shrub 1–4 m tall, erect or sometimes scrambling up to 5(10?) m, weak-stemmed.
Anthers (1)1.25–1.5(1.75) mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rotheca quadrangulata world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013823-1
WFO ID wfo-0000298182
COL ID 4TG98
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clerodendrum attenuatum Clerodendrum quadrangulatum Clerodendrum myricoides var. attenuatum Rotheca quadrangulata