Rothia indica (L.) Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rothia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, ascending, to 25 cm. Stems adpressed-pi­lose. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 4 × 1.5 mm. Petiole ca. 7 mm; petiolules to 1 mm; leaflet blades oblanceolate, 1-2.2 × 0.4-0.8 cm, both surfaces adpressed pilose, base cuneate, apex rounded to broadly acute. Inflorescences leaf-opposed or extra-axillary, 1-3-flowered, congested; bracts filiform, ca. 1.5 mm; peduncle 0-2.5 mm. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm. Calyx obconical, 4-6 mm, divi­ded to slightly below middle; lobes triangular, apex acuminate. Corolla yellow, exserted from calyx; standard oblong-orbicular, 5.5-6.5 mm, abaxially pilose along midline; wings oblong, slightly shorter than standard; keel ± as long as standard. Leg­ume narrowly oblong, 3.5-5.5 × ca. 0.2 cm, straight, slightly compressed, more than 20-seeded, adpressed pubescent. Seeds brown, D-shaped, ca. 1.3 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Mar-Jun.
More
An annual herb. It lies along the ground. It grows 40 cm high. The leaves are 1-2 cm long by 4-8 mm wide. The flowers are in groups of 1-3 and are yellow, orange or red. The pod is 4-6 cm long by 0.2 cm wide. There are over 20 seeds. These are brown and 1.3 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It can tolerate saline soils. It will grow in alkaline soils. It grows in sandy soils and can tolerate occasional flooding.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves and pods are boiled and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (unspecified), Diarrhea (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rothia indica world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517807-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185014
COL ID 78XYL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lotus indicus Rothia trifoliata Dillwynia trifoliata Trigonella indica Westonia indica Hosackia indica Rothia indica

Lower taxons

Rothia indica subsp. australis