Rourea mimosoides Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Connaraceae > Rourea

Characteristics

Large liana, up to 50 m by 10 cm, rarely an erect shrub with drooping branches, sometimes a tree (?). Twigs minutely fulvous-tomentose, more or less glabrescent. Leaves 2-to c. 25-jugate, at least the petiole, rhachis, and petiolules pubescent; lateral petiolules up to 0.5 mm long. Leaflets ovate or elliptic to oblong (terminal ones sometimes obovate), ½-3½ by ½-1½ cm, chartaceous (to coriaceous), shining above, dull and minutely papillose, sometimes glaucous beneath and glabrous or minutely pilose on the nerves; base slightly cordate or truncate, in lateral leaflets slightly oblique; margins in oblong leaflets usually parallel; apex emarginate or obtuse; nerves 2-10 pairs, looped and joined, inconspicuous. Inflorescences axillary, often together pseudo-terminal, each consisting of 1-3 narrow panicles (the upper, greater part usually racemose), central one up to 12 cm long, lateral ones slightly shorter, all rather densely fulvous-tomentose, many-flowered. Calyx 1.5-2(-3) mm high, variously hairy. Corolla 3½-5(-6½) mm long. Indument on pistils variable. Fruits narrowly ellipsoid, curved, 1-1½ by ½ cm.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland and hill forests at elevations up to 750 metres. It occurs in habitats ranging from beach forest, river banks, roadsides, bamboo forest and shrubberies to secondary and primary forest, at elevations from sea-level to 750 metres.
More
In primary and secondary forests, in bamboo forests, peat-swamps, and shrubberies, along roads and river-banks, sometimes near the beach, 0-750 m (Mt Kinabalu 1500 m). Fl. and fr. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. A decoction of the roots is used as a medicine against dysentery, and possibly also against leprosy. The stems can be used for binding fences.
Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysentery (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Colic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rourea mimosoides world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Somalia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264809-1
WFO ID wfo-0000403185
COL ID 4TH99
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rourea sororia Santalodes polyphylla Santalodes nitida Santalodes phyllanthodes Santaloides havilandii Rourea lucida Rourea parallela Cnestis mimosoides Connarus mimosoides Rourea intermedia Rourea nitida Rourea polyphylla Rourea parvifolia Rourea quocensis Rourea phyllanthoides Rourea villosa Rourea concolor Rourea similis Rourea wallichiana Santalodes villosa Santalodes concolor Santalodes wallichiana Connarus nitidus Rourea mimosoides