Roystonea borinquena O.F.Cook

Puerto rico royal palm (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Roystonea

Characteristics

A solitary palm. The trunk is stout and tall. It bulges above the middle. It grows 15 m high. The trunk is 45 cm across. The crown-shaft is long. It is 1.6 m tall. The fronds are feathery. The leaflets are glossy green on the upper surface. The leaflets are arranged in many ranks. The fruiting stalk arises below the crown-shaft. The flowers are of one sex but both sexes occur on the one stalk. The flowers are densely crowded. The fruit are pale brown. Each fruit contains one seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.45
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is cold sensitive. It grows on savannas and cleared areas of limestone hills. It grows from sea level to 850 m altitude in the US Virgin Islands. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. In Townsville palmetum. It suits hardiness zones 10-11.
More
Slopes and valleys of moist, limestone hills. Forests, pastures, and river banks, being found in all but the upper mountains and the dry limestone regions of Puerto Rico.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses wood
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Single palms can produce fertile seed. Fresh seed germinate in 1-4 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Roystonea borinquena unspecified picture
Roystonea borinquena unspecified picture

Distribution

Roystonea borinquena world distribution map, present in Brazil, Dominica, Haiti, and Puerto Rico

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:222796-2
WFO ID wfo-0000298327
COL ID 4THP7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630571
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oreodoxa borinquena Roystonea borinquena Roystonea peregrina Roystonea hispaniolana Roystonea hispaniolana f. altissima